الدمشقي

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الدمشقي

Damasks are woven with one warp yarn and one weft yarn, usually with the pattern in warp-faced satin weave and the ground in weft-faced or sateen weave. Twill damasks include a twill -woven ground or pattern. The production of damask was one of the five basic weaving techniques—the others being tabby , twill , lampas , and tapestry —of the Byzantine and Middle Eastern weaving centres of the early Middle Ages. Women would collect the raw material from pasture animals and dyes from local flora such as berries, insects, or grasses. Each woman would create a specialized pattern sequence and use of color that was customary to her ethnic group and even herself. These techniques would often be handed down from mother to daughter as well. In China, draw looms with a large number of heddles were developed to weave damasks with very complicated patterns. The word damask first appeared in records in a Western European language in the midth century in French. From the 14th to 16th century, most damasks were woven in one colour with a glossy warp-faced satin pattern against a duller ground. Two-colour damasks had contrasting colour warps and wefts and polychrome damasks added gold and other metallic threads or additional colours as supplemental brocading wefts. Medieval damasks were usually woven in silk, but weavers also produced wool and linen damasks. In the 19th century, the invention of the Jacquard loom which was automated with a system of punched cards, made weaving damask faster and cheaper. Modern damasks are woven on computerized Jacquard looms. The long floats of satin-woven warp and weft threads cause soft highlights on the fabric which reflect light differently according to the position of the observer. Damask weaves appear most commonly in table linens and furnishing fabrics, but they are also used for clothing.

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Born in Damascus —as his name "Dimashqi" implies—he mostly wrote of his native land, the Greater Syria Bilad ash-Sham , upon the complete withdrawal of the Crusaders. He became a contemporary of the Mamluk sultan Baibars , the general who led the Muslims in war against the Crusaders. His work is of value in connection with the Crusader Chronicles. He died while in Safad , in Al-Dimashqi gives detailed accounts of islands in Maritime Southeast Asia , its inhabitants, flora, fauna and customs. He mentions "the country of Champa Islam arrived there during the time of Caliph Uthman Of their rivals the Khmer , Al-Dimashqi mentions they inhabit the island of Komor Khmer , also called Malay Island, are many towns and cities, rich-dense forests with huge, tall trees, and white elephants; they supplemented their income from the trade routes not only by exporting ivory and aloe , but also by engaging in piracy and raiding on Muslim and Chinese shipping. Al-Dimaski's writings on Syria were published in St.

الدمشقي

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Browse damaging. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Damask. Tools Tools. Miniatures Arabic Mughal Ottoman Persian. Upload file Recent changes Latest files Random file Contact us. Word Lists. Two-colour damasks had contrasting colour warps and wefts and polychrome damasks added gold and other metallic threads or additional colours as supplemental brocading wefts. Twill damasks include a twill -woven ground or pattern. Common plants. Bilingual Dictionaries.

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These techniques would often be handed down from mother to daughter as well. Twill damasks include a twill -woven ground or pattern. Retrieved 11 September English—German German—English. Infinitive or -ing verb? For other uses, see Damask disambiguation. Damasks are woven with one warp yarn and one weft yarn, usually with the pattern in warp-faced satin weave and the ground in weft-faced or sateen weave. Garlands of pink damask roses are intertwined with pale blue forget-me-nots. Choose a dictionary. Miniatures Arabic Mughal Ottoman Persian. Sign up now or Log in. Follow us. This image was uploaded as part of Wiki Loves Monuments