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Ever see that funny punctuation mark that looks like a music symbol? The ampersand has an interesting history—did you know it used to be the 27th letter of the alphabet? Give your writing extra polish Grammarly helps you communicate confidently Write with Grammarly. That includes text messages, social media, and online posts with a character limit. The ampersand dates back to the Roman Empire.

& meaning

It originated as a ligature of the letters et — Latin for "and". Traditionally in English, when spelling aloud, any letter that could also be used as a word in itself "A", "I", and " O " was referred to by the Latin expression per se 'by itself' , as in " per se A" or "A per se A". The ampersand can be traced back to the 1st century AD and the old Roman cursive , in which the letters E and T occasionally were written together to form a ligature Evolution of the ampersand — figure 1. In the later and more flowing New Roman Cursive, ligatures of all kinds were extremely common; figures 2 and 3 from the middle of 4th century are examples of how the et-ligature could look in this script. During the later development of the Latin script leading up to Carolingian minuscule 9th century the use of ligatures in general diminished. The et-ligature, however, continued to be used and gradually became more stylized and less revealing of its origin figures 4—6. The modern italic type ampersand is a kind of " et " ligature that goes back to the cursive scripts developed during the Renaissance. After the advent of printing in Europe in , printers made extensive use of both the italic and Roman ampersands. Since the ampersand's roots go back to Roman times, many languages that use a variation of the Latin alphabet make use of it. An example may be seen in M. This character is a survival of Tironian notes , a medieval shorthand system. Despite the similar origin and same meaning the two symbols evolved separately from each other. This was a version of shorthand for ampersand, and the stroke economy of this version provided ease of writing for workers while also assuring the character was distinct from other numeric or alphabetic symbols. In film credits for stories, screenplays , etc.

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Forget doing it or forget to do it? Avoiding common mistakes with verb patterns 2. Add to word list Add to word list. In the passage above quoted I have restored the ampersands and capitals of Boswell's manuscript. Examples of ampersand. All abbreviations and incomplete words have been expanded; the ampersand has been treated as a ligature. From the Cambridge English Corpus.

One ampere is equal to 1 coulomb C moving past a point per second. As of the redefinition of the SI base units , the ampere is defined by fixing the elementary charge e to be exactly 1. The earlier CGS system has two units of current, one structured similarly to the SI's and the other using Coulomb's law as a fundamental relationship, with the CGS unit of charge defined by measuring the force between two charged metal plates. The CGS unit of current is then defined as one unit of charge per second. The ampere was originally defined as one tenth of the unit of electric current in the centimetre—gram—second system of units.

& meaning

Despite appearances, the history of ampersand owes nothing to amp or sand. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'ampersand. Send us feedback about these examples. Accessed 3 Mar.

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Otherwise known as the serial comma, the Oxford comma separates the last two items in a series or list. Avoiding common mistakes with verb patterns 2 March 06, The ampersand originated in the Roman Empire as a symbol for the Latin word et, which means and. English—Indonesian Indonesian—English. Two styles of ampersand are shown. Add to word list Add to word list. Need a translator? English—German German—English. As well as a logical AND, it serves as the bitwise operator of an intersection between elements. The cover-logo trademark uses and while the copyrighted title noted in the postal indicia uses an ampersand. Bilingual Dictionaries.

The term amp is an abbreviation used in Minecraft to refer to the multiplayer game mode that revolves around exploring maps. In amp, players concentrate on gathering food and searching for protected areas as they explore, rather than constructing structures.

In the plain TeX markup language , the ampersand is used to mark tabstops. Archived from the original on 30 April The ampersand has an interesting history—did you know it used to be the 27th letter of the alphabet? This was a version of shorthand for ampersand, and the stroke economy of this version provided ease of writing for workers while also assuring the character was distinct from other numeric or alphabetic symbols. English—Swedish Swedish—English. Archived from the original on 12 September All abbreviations and incomplete words have been expanded; the ampersand has been treated as a ligature. In the plain TeX markup language , the ampersand is used to mark tabstops. Even in informal writing, the ampersand looks out of place next to the Oxford comma. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Two styles of ampersand are shown.