Anna ioannova

Petersburg, 17 28 October Reigned:

Much of her administration was defined or heavily influenced by actions set in motion by her uncle, Peter the Great r. Petersburg , funding the Russian Academy of Science , and measures which generally favored the nobility, such as the repeal of a primogeniture law in In the West, Anna's reign was traditionally viewed as a continuation of the transition from the old Muscovy ways to the European court envisioned by Peter the Great. Ivan V was co-ruler of Russia along with his younger half-brother Peter the Great, but he was mentally disabled and reportedly had limited capacity of administering the country effectively, and Peter effectively ruled alone. Ivan V died in February , when Anna was only three years old, and her half-uncle became the sole ruler of Russia. Although Anna was the fourth child of her parents, she had only one surviving elder sister, Catherine , and one younger sister, Praskovia. The three girls were raised in a disciplined and austere manner by their widowed mother, a stern lady of sterling character.

Anna ioannova

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Anna died on 17 October at the age of 47 from a kidney stone that made for a slow and painful death, anna ioannova. Retrieved

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History has served up its fair share of unruly leaders. Over the course of noted history, there has been no end to the reigns of tyranny that have taken place and while things are nothing like how they used to be now, we can look back at past eras as a warning of what might be. Such is the case with Anna Ioannovna. While others believed they could use her weakness in order to pass their own laws, Ioannovna soon showed her true strength, controlling the nation in a way that had never been seen before. When the then-Emperor, Peter II died in , those in power searched for a replacement. The Supreme Privy Council, an elite group comprised of aristocrats, searched high and low to find a suitable replacement, giving the role to Anna, who they decided they would use as their personal puppet. When she entered into power, Anna was given a huge number of documents to sign, essentially increasing the amount of power the Supreme Privy Council would have on the country. Anna was not allowed to marry, spend government money, tax the people or make war or peace.

Anna ioannova

She was born in Moscow on 28 January After the death of her father in , Anna moved with her mother and two sisters, Ekaterina and Praskovia, to the suburban palace of Izmailovo — a stronghold of the old, patriarchal way of life. Anna studied reading, writing, German, French, dancing and etiquette, but never advanced far beyond the bare essentials of literacy. She grew up into a clumsy and gruff young woman. Stout and masculine, she had a loud voice and a hard look in her eyes. Her character was spoilt by her early life of privations and humiliations, and most people disliked and feared her.

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Meanwhile, the Empress, having placed governmental affairs in the hands of Duke von Biron, indulged herself in the pleasures of courtly life. She greatly enjoyed the splendour of court and the lavishness of high society, which was very different from the austerity preferred by her mother. In she ensured the repeal of Peter the Great's primogeniture law prohibiting the division of estates among heirs. Read Edit View history. The issues of serfdom, peasant and lower class slavery, taxation, dishonesty, and rule through constant fear persisted in Russia during her rule. Within a matter of days, another faction rose at court which was opposed to the domination of these two families. Empress Anna told the couple to make love and keep their bodies close if they did not wish to freeze to death. Strong-willed and eccentric, Anna was known for her cruelty and vulgar sense of humor. The Supreme Privy Council which had stipulated those onerous "Conditions" had been composed largely of the families of the princes Dolgorouki and Galitzin. Instead, she depended upon her favorite Ernst Johann von Biron, who rapidly gathered influence and virtually became the unofficial ruler of Russia. At first she tried to take interest in affairs of state, but this soon faded. On the other hand, Praskovia Saltykova , the wife of Ivan V, had been a nobleman's daughter and a devoted wife and mother; moreover, she had been a lady greatly respected for her many virtues, not least her chastity.

Russian empress who ruled from to in a reign characterized by the continuation of the Westernization of Russia initiated by Tsar Peter I. Pronunciation: I-va-NOV-na.

At first she tried to take interest in affairs of state, but this soon faded. As empress of Russia, she enjoyed the power she held over all men and may have thought that marriage would undermine her power and position. Much of her administration was defined or heavily influenced by actions set in motion by her uncle, Peter the Great r. She never remarried after the death of her husband, but her enemies claimed she conducted a love affair with Duke Ernst Johann von Biron , a prominent courtier, for many years. It incorporated a very rigorous training program which included all the schooling necessary for someone to hold an important position in the military. Oxford University Press. Peter and Paul Cathedral. Westernization continued after Peter the Great 's reign in areas of prominent Western culture such as the Academy of Science, cadet corps education, and imperial culture including theater and opera. Petersburg, the Sea Cadet Corps Institute was founded. Anna founded the Cadet Corps in , one year after coming to the throne. Retrieved Duchess consort of Courland 11 November — 21 January