Conspiracy theory iceberg

This is a list of notable conspiracy theories.

Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. Conspiracy theories play a troubling role in political discourse. Online forums provide a valuable window into everyday conspiracy theorizing, and can give a clue to the motivations and interests of those who post in such forums. Yet this online activity can be difficult to quantify and study.

Conspiracy theory iceberg

The iceberg theory or theory of omission is a writing technique coined by American writer Ernest Hemingway. As a young journalist, Hemingway had to focus his newspaper reports on immediate events, with very little context or interpretation. When he became a writer of short stories, he retained this minimalistic style, focusing on surface elements without explicitly discussing underlying themes. Hemingway believed the deeper meaning of a story should not be evident on the surface, but should shine through implicitly. Like many other writers, Hemingway worked as a journalist before becoming a novelist. After graduating from high school he went to work as a cub reporter for The Kansas City Star , [1] where he quickly learned that truth often lurks below the surface of a story. As foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star , while living in Paris in the early s, he covered the Greco-Turkish War in more than a dozen articles. As his biographer Jeffrey Meyers explains, "he objectively reported only the immediate events in order to achieve a concentration and intensity of focus—a spotlight rather than a stage". He believed fiction could be based on reality, but that if an experience were to be distilled, as he explained, then "what he made up was truer than what he remembered". If a writer of prose knows enough of what he is writing about he may omit things that he knows and the reader, if the writer is writing truly enough, will have a feeling of those things as strongly as though the writer had stated them. The dignity of movement of an ice-berg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water. A writer who omits things because he does not know them only makes hollow places in his writing. Ernest Hemingway, Death in the Afternoon [4]. In , Hemingway conceived of the idea of a new theory of writing after finishing his short story " Out of Season ".

Further, there is considerable debate even among T rue B elievers about which conspiracy theories are worth endorsing. Retrieved 22 August

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The Conspiracy Theory Iceberg represents the vast landscape of conspiracy theories, each with varying depths of truth. Some theories may be grounded in legitimate evidence and alternative explanations, while others are built on speculation and misinformation. Conspiracy theories have a profound impact on society, shaping public perception and influencing political discourse. They often challenge established narratives, raise questions about hidden agendas, and question the actions of governments and institutions. The belief in conspiracies can lead to real-world consequences and create divisions among individuals and communities. In this article, we will explore the origins of conspiracy theories, the layers of secrecy surrounding hidden secrets, the belief in government cover-ups and the deep state, the influence of secret societies like the Illuminati, and the idea of truth hidden in plain sight.

Conspiracy theory iceberg

An iceberg chart is a graphic used to break down elements of a certain topic in the same way we think of literal icebergs — a little visible on the surface, but a massive amount underneath. At the top are the best-known, simple topics. As the graphic goes deeper, so do the topics until they become less known and often darker. It took more than a year to complete, but what is perhaps more impressive is the way his channel has skyrocketed to popularity now that it is finished. In early videos, he celebrated a number of milestones — having his channel monetized, scoring a few hundred subscribers and so on. The channel exceeded the expectations he set for himself as a college student studying biology and hoping to dabble in YouTube on the side. In fact, over the course of the interview, Isaiah expressed gratitude and disbelief regarding his success half a dozen times. He has cemented himself as one of the most authoritative forces In a corner of the internet dominated by spooky voiceovers and dramatic visuals from channels like Nick Crowley and Nexpo.

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Hemingway said that only the tip of the iceberg showed in fiction—your reader will see only what is above the water—but the knowledge that you have about your character that never makes it into the story acts as the bulk of the iceberg. A fatal mass shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut, prompted numerous conspiracy theories , among them the claim that it was a staged to promote gun control. The idea that some sources of information are unreliable cannot be an intrinsically irrational belief. BBC Sport. Retrieved 6 October Retrieved 6 December Retrieved 29 February Energy, environment. Mayer, Jane 4 October Topic 44 for example contains a set of words pertaining to reading articles both in print and online. Naydan eds.

You can help confirm this entry by contributing facts, media, and other evidence of notability and mutation. The Conspiracy Chart refers to an inverted pyramid graph of conspiracy theories mapped in accordance with how "grounded" they are in reality.

Archived from the original on 6 March Retrieved 6 February The dignity of movement of an ice-berg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water. Archived from the original on 31 July Associations between exposure to and expression of negative opinions about human papillomavirus vaccines on social media: an observational study. American conspiracy theorist James H. Psychologists have suggested a wide variety of different motivations for belief in conspiracy theories, including the need for explanations, the desire for control in a complex world, political extremism, the desire for simple explanations, and so on. Washington CityPaper , 27 August Numerous psychological accounts purport to explain the attraction of conspiracy theories. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author s and the copyright owner are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. The conspiracy theory developed after the publication in Britain in of a fraudulent paper by discredited former doctor Andrew Wakefield. That is our approach: having fitted a topic model to each author's comments, we interpret it as an abstract and idealized model of the underlying psychological processes of the authors involved. A positive correlation between a topic loading and quantity of posting indicates that an author uses the words in the topic more frequently and distinctively the more they write. London: Routledge.