Dagestan wiki

The republic is the southernmost tip of Russia, sharing land borders with the countries of Azerbaijan and Georgia to the south and southwest, the Russian republics of Chechnya and Kalmykia to the west and north, and with Stavropol Krai to the northwest. Makhachkala is the republic's capital and largest city custom scooter build other major cities are DerbentKizlyarIzberbashKaspiysk dagestan wiki, and Buynaksk. Dagestan covers an area of 50, square kilometres 19, square mileswith a population of over 3. Some areas of Dagestan were known dagestan wiki LekiaAvaria and Tarki at various times.

Historically, Dagestan consisted of a federation of mountainous principalities in the eastern part of the North Caucasus. Located at the crossroads of world civilizations of north and south, Dagestan was the scene of clashes of interests of many states and until the early 19th century most notably that of between Persian Empire Iran and Imperial Russia. Some areas of Dagestan were known as Lekia, Avaria and Tarki at various times. The name Dagestan historically refers to the eastern Caucasus, taken by the Russian Empire in and renamed the Dagestan Oblast. The current, more autonomous Republic of Dagestan covers a much larger territory, established in as the Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic , by inclusion of the eastern part of Terek Oblast. In the 6th century the Sassanid Empire after more than years of war conquered the Eastern Caucasus, resulting in the entire region of Dagestan falling under the influence of Persia. Reigning Shah of Persia Khosrau I — , to protect his possessions from the new wave of nomads, began the construction of defensive fortifications in Derbent , that closed a narrow passage between the Caspian Sea and Caucasian mountains.

Dagestan wiki

Plagued by a decade of conflict since the turn of the century, Dagestan has been a safe and attractive travel destination off the beaten path for several years. Sandy beaches along the Caspian coast and the rural wilderness of the majestic Caucasian mountains await in this region not yet overrun by mass tourism. Dagestan shares with its Caucasian neighbours the towering mountains of the Greater Caucasus, rushing Caucasian rivers, and spectacularly situated stone auls, mountaintop villages. But in an already diverse region, Dagestan is a wonderland of ethnic and cultural diversity. About 35 separate ethnolinguistic groups live in this Scotland -sized republic and the region contains an amazing 12 language families. For all this cultural diversity, Dagestanis are fairly united in their Islamic religion — virtually all non-Russian ethnic groups are Muslim. This is probably true since almost 32, people have left in a mass exit from Dagestan since the fall of the Soviet Union in Many of those people were the Mountain Jews, Juhuro, who spoke Persian or one of its dialects. Makhachkala will almost certainly be your first destination, whether by plane from Moscow , or by train via Rostov-on-Don through Mineralnye Vody. Marshrutkas are the standard way of getting around the region, and will take you most anywhere you intend to go. The twice-daily train between Makhachkala and Derbent is also a good option. Driving or hiking the mountainous regions would be a fantastic way to travel between villages and to enjoy Dagestan's striking natural beauty.

Countries and regions of the Caucasus.

Dagestan is a federal subject of the Russian Federation in the Caucasus region. The name comes from two combined Turkic and Persian words, dag which means mountain in the Turkic languages , and stan which means land in the Persian language. Therefore, the literal translation of Dagestan is Land of the Mountains. Dagestan has a population of nearly 3 million, and its people are known as Dagestani. Its capital city is Makhachkala. Dagestan has the status of "republic" in Russia and has its own constitution and official languages. Republics in Russia are the home of its ethnic minorities those who are not Russians , and usually one or two nationalities have a majority of the population in each republic.

The Russian conquest of Chechnya and Dagestan — 25 August , between and also called the Murid War , [1] was the eastern component of the Caucasian War of — When Russia annexed Georgia in , it needed to control the Georgian Military Road in the central Caucasus — the only practical north—south route across the mountains. Russian control of the road meant the division of the fighting in the Caucasian War into two theatres. West of the road, in the Russo-Circassian War , the tribes did not unite and the war became very complex. In the east the tribes joined in the Caucasian Imamate , a military- theocratic state which held out for thirty years. This state, established by Ghazi Muhammad in —, came under the rule of Imam Shamil from until his surrender in After the center of resistance moved northwest to the forests of Chechnya. The basic geographic distinction separates the forests of Chechnya in the northwest and the high and barren plateaus of Dagestan in the east. In Dagestan, just north of Gimry, the east-flowing Andi Koysu joins the north-flowing Avar Koysu to form the Sulak River , which flows north and then east. All three streams flow in very deep canyons.

Dagestan wiki

Plagued by a decade of conflict since the turn of the century, Dagestan has been a safe and attractive travel destination off the beaten path for several years. Sandy beaches along the Caspian coast and the rural wilderness of the majestic Caucasian mountains await in this region not yet overrun by mass tourism. Dagestan shares with its Caucasian neighbours the towering mountains of the Greater Caucasus, rushing Caucasian rivers, and spectacularly situated stone auls, mountaintop villages. But in an already diverse region, Dagestan is a wonderland of ethnic and cultural diversity. About 35 separate ethnolinguistic groups live in this Scotland -sized republic and the region contains an amazing 12 language families. For all this cultural diversity, Dagestanis are fairly united in their Islamic religion — virtually all non-Russian ethnic groups are Muslim. This is probably true since almost 32, people have left in a mass exit from Dagestan since the fall of the Soviet Union in Many of those people were the Mountain Jews, Juhuro, who spoke Persian or one of its dialects. Makhachkala will almost certainly be your first destination, whether by plane from Moscow , or by train via Rostov-on-Don through Mineralnye Vody. Marshrutkas are the standard way of getting around the region, and will take you most anywhere you intend to go.

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Armania pristina. From these two islands you can pretty much do anything you want. Its capital city is Makhachkala. Federal State Statistics Service. Forum list Trending Latest New posts. Independent State of Croatia. Prussia starts with two regions, Brandenburg their capital region and East Prussia. Mosquito Kingdom. If you have any questions you can join the dota2 channel on Discord. However, their motivation to defend and recapture their homes as well as intimate knowledge of the terrain made them a reliable garrison force.

The republic is the southernmost tip of Russia, sharing land borders with the countries of Azerbaijan and Georgia to the south and southwest, the Russian republics of Chechnya and Kalmykia to the west and north, and with Stavropol Krai to the northwest. Makhachkala is the republic's capital and largest city ; other major cities are Derbent , Kizlyar , Izberbash , Kaspiysk , and Buynaksk.

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