Druze wikipedia

Christianity and Druze are Abrahamic religions that share a historical traditional connection with some major theological differences. Historically the relationship between the Druze and Christians has been characterized by harmony and peaceful coexistence[4] [5] greensky login portal [1] with amicable relations between the two groups druze wikipedia throughout history, druze wikipedia, with the exception of some periods, including Mount Lebanon civil war. The Maronite Catholics and the Druze set the foundation for what is now Lebanon in the early 18th century, through a governing and social system druze wikipedia as the " Maronite - Druze dualism" in Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate.

This is a list of notable Israeli Druze. The list is ordered by category of human endeavor. Persons with significant contributions in two fields are listed in both of the pertinent categories, to facilitate easy lookup. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools.

Druze wikipedia

There are estimated to be 1. Wadi al-Taym is generally considered the "birthplace of the Druze faith". The Druze faith does not follow the Five Pillars of Islam , such as fasting during the month of Ramadan , and making a pilgrimage to Mecca. When Druze live among people of other religions, they try to blend in, in order to protect their religion and their own safety. They can pray as Muslims, or as Christians, depending on where they are. This system is apparently changing in modern times, where more security has allowed Druze to be more open about their religious belonging. The Tanukhids inaugurated the Druze community in Lebanon when most of them accepted and adopted the new message that was being preached in the 11th century, due to their leaderships close ties with then Fatimid ruler Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah. The relationship between the Druze and Christians in Lebanon has been characterized by harmony and coexistence , [15] [16] [17] [18] with amicable relations between the two groups prevailing throughout history, with the exception of some periods, including Mount Lebanon civil war. Historically the relationship between the Druze and Muslims has been characterized by intense persecution. Even though the faith originally developed out of Ismaili Islam , most Druze do not identify as Muslims , [24] [25] [26] and they do not accept the five pillars of Islam. The Druze community in Lebanon played an important role in the formation of the modern state of Lebanon, and even though they are a minority they play an important role in the Lebanese political scene.

Tools Tools. In Mitchell, Margaret M. Druze and Christians grouped in political, rather than religious, parties; the party druze wikipedia in Lebanon obliterated ethnic and religious lines and the people grouped themselves into one or the other of these two parties regardless of their religious affiliations, druze wikipedia.

In , there were , Druze people living within Israel and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights , comprising 1. Alongside the Jewish majority and the Circassian minority , the Druze minority is required by law to serve in the Israel Defense Forces , and members of the community have also attained top positions in Israeli politics and public service. As is the case for the Circassian community, only men from the community are drafted, while women are exempted; in contrast with Jews, for whom military service is also mandatory for women. Before the Israeli Declaration of Independence , Druze people were not recognized as a religious community, and were discriminated against by the local judicial system. The Druze religion branched off from the religion of Islam, and is now considered its own religion separate from Islam.

Marriage outside the Druze faith is rare and strongly discouraged. The Epistles of Wisdom is the foundational and central text of the Druze faith. The Druze have a special reverence for Shuaib , who they believe is the same person as the biblical Jethro. Even though the faith originally developed out of Isma'ilism , the Druze are not Muslims. They are found primarily in Lebanon , Syria , and Israel , with small communities in Jordan. They make up 5. The oldest and most densely-populated Druze communities exist in Mount Lebanon and in the south of Syria around Jabal al-Druze literally the "Mountain of the Druze". The Druze community played a critically important role in shaping the history of the Levant, where it continues to play a significant political role. Before becoming public, the movement was secretive and held closed meetings in what was known as Sessions of Wisdom. During this stage a dispute occurred between ad-Darazi and Hamza bin Ali mainly concerning ad-Darazi's ghuluww "exaggeration" , which refers to the belief that God was incarnated in human beings to ad-Darazi naming himself "The Sword of the Faith", which led Hamza to write an epistle refuting the need for the sword to spread the faith and several epistles refuting the beliefs of the ghulat.

Druze wikipedia

Like a number of other ethnic groups in the Middle East, such as the Kurds, the Druze live in several different countries, separated by borders drawn after the breakup of the Ottoman Empire in the early s. But unlike the Kurds, who are largely Muslim, the Druze are a unique religious and ethnic group. Their tradition dates back to the 11th century and incorporates elements of Islam, Hinduism and even classical Greek philosophy. Today, 1 million-plus members of this community live primarily in Syria and Lebanon and, to a lesser extent, in Israel and Jordan. In Israel, the Druze are a close-knit community active in public life, according to a new Pew Research Center study of Israel. Roughly two-thirds say they have a special responsibility to take care of Druze in need around the world. Since just after its founding in the 11th century, the Druze tradition has been officially closed off to outsiders and proselytism has been prohibited.

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Historically the relationship between the Druze and Christians has been characterized by harmony and peaceful coexistence , [4] [5] [6] [1] with amicable relations between the two groups prevailing throughout history, with the exception of some periods, including Mount Lebanon civil war. Tanukh Buhtur dynasty Ma'n dynasty. Ellwood, Robert Druze, like some Christians , believe that Elijah came back as John the Baptist , [52] [53] or as Saint George , since they belief in reincarnation and the transmigration of the soul, Druze believe that El Khidr and John the Baptist are one and the same. Epistles of Wisdom. In other projects. Jaysh al-Muwahhidin Qalb Loze massacre. Wipf and Stock Publishers. Contents move to sidebar hide. As the Druze volunteers arrived, there were attempts to talk with the volunteers, due to fear local Druze will join them. CBS News. This Jewish-Druze partnership was often referred to as a "covenant of blood," in recognition of the common military yoke carried by the two peoples for the security of the country. At that time, the movement enlisted a large number of adherents. Both faiths give a prominent place to Jesus : [] [] In Christianity, Jesus is the central figure, seen as the messiah. Several towns were bombarded with heavy weapons, killing scores of civilians and destroying many houses.

Lecturer in population, medical and evolutionary genomics, University of Sheffield. For 1, years, the mysterious origin of the Druze people — who live almost exclusively in the mountains of Syria, Lebanon and Israel — has captivated linguists, historians, and sociologists.

Some modern scholars [ citation needed ] and the Amman Message identify them as Muslims. At independence, the Druze made confident by their successes, expected that Damascus would reward them for their many sacrifices on the battlefield. The Catholic Thing. There had been pogroms against the Jews in Safed in and Samih al-Qasim — a well-known poet throughout the Arab World. Holy days Eid al-Adha Ziyara. Retrieved 9 March Commentary Magazine. By one estimate made by Elisabe Granli from University of Oslo , around 1, Syrian Druze converted to Christianity ; [] according to the same study, Christians with a Druze background Druze converts to Christianity still regard themselves as Druze , [] and claim that there is no contradiction between being Druze and being Christian. Following Mulhim's death, his sons Ahmad and Korkmaz entered into a power struggle with other Ottoman-backed Druze leaders. Main article: Conversion to Christianity.