french statesman 1754

French statesman 1754

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Talleyrand remains the classic case of a successful turncoat in politics. For half a century he served every French regime except that of the Revolutionary "Terror. Charles Maurice de Talleyrand was a masterful diplomat of the old school as ambassador and foreign minister. Admired and often distrusted, sometimes even feared by those he served, he was not easily replaced as a negotiator of infinite wiles. Talleyrand has been an extraordinarily difficult figure for historians to understand and appraise.

French statesman 1754

A project of the Anne S. Born into the high nobility, he was early destined for the Roman Catholic Church because of a childhood accident that left him partially lame. A representative of the clergy in the States-General of , Talleyrand sided with the revolutionists. He proposed the appropriation of church lands by the state, endorsed the civil constitution of the clergy, and was excommunicated by the pope after consecrating two "constitutional" bishops. In he was sent by the National Assembly on a mission to London to secure Great Britain's neutrality, but the radical turn of the French Revolution nullified his success. A lifelong advocate of constitutional monarchy and peace, Talleyrand sought refuge in England in Sept. In he went to the United States, where he stayed until after the establishment Nov. Made foreign minister in , Talleyrand hitched his career to the rising fortune of Napoleon Bonaparte. In July, , he resigned his post, only to resume it after helping Napoleon gain power under the Consulate Nov. He helped to bring about the Concordat of with the Vatican, shortly after which the ban of excommunication against him was lifted The following year he was appointed to the lucrative position of grand chamberlain under Napoleon, now emperor, who in created him prince of Benevento.

Agent-General of the Clergy — Bishop of Autun — We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. Retrieved 31 March

After studying theology, he became Agent-General of the Clergy in In , just before the French Revolution , he became Bishop of Autun. He worked at the highest levels of successive French governments, most commonly as foreign minister or in some other diplomatic capacity. Those Talleyrand served often distrusted him but, like Napoleon, found him extremely useful. The name "Talleyrand" has become a byword for crafty, cynical diplomacy. He was Napoleon's chief diplomat during the years when French military victories brought one European state after another under French hegemony. However, most of the time, Talleyrand worked for peace so as to consolidate France's gains.

Alexandre Maurice Blanc de Lanautte, Comte d'Hauterive — , a French statesman and diplomat, was born at Aspres Hautes-Alpes on the 14 April and educated at Grenoble , where he became a professor. Later, he held a similar position at Tours , where he attracted the attention of the duc de Choiseul , who invited him to visit him at Chanteloup. Hauterive came into contact with noblemen who visited the duke. One of them, the comte de Choiseul-Gouffier , took Hauterive with him on his appointment as ambassador to Constantinople in Hauterive was enriched for a time by his marriage with a widow, Madame de Marchais, but was ruined by the French Revolution. In , he applied for and received the post of consul at New York. Under the Consulate, however, he was accused of embezzlement and recalled. Although the charge was proven to be false, he was not reinstated. In , after trying his hand at farming in America , Hauterive was appointed to a post in the French foreign office.

French statesman 1754

For half a century he served every French regime except that of the Revolutionary "Terror. Charles Maurice de Talleyrand was a masterful diplomat of the old school as ambassador and foreign minister. Admired and often distrusted, sometimes even feared by those he served, he was not easily replaced as a negotiator of infinite wiles. Talleyrand has been an extraordinarily difficult figure for historians to understand and appraise. His moral corruption is beyond question: he was an unabashed liar and deceiver; he not only took but sought bribes from those with whom he was negotiating; and he lived with a niece as his mistress for decades. He repeatedly shifted political allegiance without visible compunction and possessed no political principle on which he would stand firm to the last; and he was also at least technically guilty of treason, engaging in secret negotiations with the public enemies of his country while in its service.

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In , after Pressburg, he profited greatly from the reorganization of the German lands, this time into the Confederation of the Rhine. Dufaure A. In May , Napoleon bestowed upon Talleyrand the title of Grand Chamberlain of the Empire , with almost , francs a year. Authority control databases. Minister of Foreign Affairs — Ollivier Cousin-Montauban. Arms of Talleyrand under the Napoleonic Empire. The Tsar's attitude towards Napoleon was one of apprehensive opposition. This section needs additional citations for verification. Sign me up to the mailing list Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3. France and other European countries were invited to attend, but were not allowed to influence the process. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing. After the war he was tried by the Tokyo War Crimes Court, and found guilty and hanged.

After studying theology, he became Agent-General of the Clergy in In , just before the French Revolution , he became Bishop of Autun. He worked at the highest levels of successive French governments, most commonly as foreign minister or in some other diplomatic capacity.

As the eldest son of Charles Daniel, Comte de Talleyrand, a lieutenant general in the French army, he was destined to follow his father's career until a childhood accident caused a permanent injury. His destiny then became intertwined with that of Gen. Jean-Louis Gouttes. The Guardian. Talleyrand then hosted the tsar at the end of March after the fall of Paris, persuaded him that the best chance of stability lay with the House of Bourbon , and gained his support. Retrieved 31 March Wikimedia Commons has media related to Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand. Look up Talleyrandian in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Retrieved 17 December Foreign Ministers of France.

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