Fundamental rights drishti ias

This is a very important and wide topic and has several implications for the citizens of India.

Fundamental rights are a set of basic human rights that are guaranteed to every citizen of a country to ensure their dignity, freedom, and well-being. Read here to know the articles in detail. The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste, or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. Seven categories of Fundamental Rights are covered by Articles

Fundamental rights drishti ias

Source: Bombay High Court. The Union of India and others. The Union of India and others? The Passport Authority had refused to renew the passports of Rajinder Kaur and her two sons on the ground that there was an objection raised by the woman's brother-in-law Gurvinder Chanan Singh Layal over the address mentioned by them in their passport applications. Layal had contended that the address belonged to a room standing in his name and there was an ongoing property dispute regarding the same. The court clarified that the right to the property can be protected by making it clear that mention of the address in the passports will not confer any title rights to the appellants. The court directed respondent no. Since the petitioners have filed the present petition to enforce the fundamental right to travel abroad, which is guaranteed to them under Article 21 of the Constitution of India and have challenged the said orders refusing renewal of passport to them as being without jurisdiction, the present petition clearly falls within the exceptions to the rule of alternate remedy. Needless to state that indication of the petitioners' address in the passport would not, by itself, confer on them any right in respect of the said property mentioned therein, and such inclusion would be without prejudice to the rights and contentions of respondent no. What is Article 21 of Indian Constitution?

All people, irrespective of race, religion, fundamental rights drishti ias, caste, or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. Explanation I: The wearing and carrying of kirpans shall be deemed to be included in the profession of the Sikh religion.

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Fundamental rights are a set of basic human rights that are guaranteed to every citizen of a country to ensure their dignity, freedom, and well-being. Read here to know the articles in detail. The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste, or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. Seven categories of Fundamental Rights are covered by Articles These rights are essential for the protection of individual liberties and act as a check on the power of the government. The Constitution of India recognizes the following fundamental rights:. Additionally, Article 35 allows the Parliament to enact laws to give effect to the provisions of fundamental rights and to restrict their scope in certain circumstances. The Constitution also provides for the suspension of certain fundamental rights during a state of emergency. The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.

Fundamental rights drishti ias

The fundamental rights in India are the basic human rights that are guaranteed to all citizens by the Constitution of India. They are enshrined in Part III Article of the Constitution and are essential for the proper and harmonious development of personality and life. They apply universally to all citizens, irrespective of their race, place of birth, religion, caste, gender or any other grounds. They are enforceable by the courts, subject to certain restrictions.

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That means any procedure under law for the deprivation of life or liberty of a person must not be unfair, unreasonable or arbitrary. Union of India : This case overturned the Gopalan case judgement. The Constitution of India recognizes the following fundamental rights:. The Union of India and others. Source: Bombay High Court. Betwa River. Is Article 21 an absolute right? Given below are a few other important links related to Indian law and rights, aspirants can refer to the same for UPSC preparation:. Read more on the Right to Education Act. No child below the age of fourteen years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment. The court also held that a law that comes under Article 21 must satisfy the requirements under Article 19 as well. The 44th Amendment of the Constitution provided that this article could not be suspended even during an emergency. Article 35 allows the Parliament to enact laws to give effect to the provisions of fundamental rights and to restrict their scope in certain circumstances. What is Article 21 A?

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Many countries have legalised euthanasia the Netherlands, Belgium, Colombia, Luxembourg. Additionally, Article 35 allows the Parliament to enact laws to give effect to the provisions of fundamental rights and to restrict their scope in certain circumstances. The Court gave a list of rights that Article 21 covers based on earlier judgments. PIB Summary. Is Article 21 an absolute right? Read here to know the articles in detail. This fundamental right is available to every person, citizens and foreigners alike. In the Netherlands and Belgium, both euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide are legal. It was inserted into the Constitution via the Constitution Forty-second Amendment Act, , and subsequently deleted by the Constitution Forty-third Amendment Act, Involuntary euthanasia: Euthanasia is done against the will of the patient, and this is considered murder. The Passport Authority had refused to renew the passports of Rajinder Kaur and her two sons on the ground that there was an objection raised by the woman's brother-in-law Gurvinder Chanan Singh Layal over the address mentioned by them in their passport applications. Print This Article.