Gothic script alphabet

Blackletter sometimes black letteralso known as Gothic scriptGothic minusculeor Texturawas a script used throughout Western Europe from approximately until the 17th century.

If not, you may want to try out some of the other Gothic pages first Helpfully, the following particular gothic alphabet contains many similar forms, so once you've learned one letter, chances are you'll find others easier. There are many, many varieties of majuscules capital letters used in gothic writing. So keep your eyes open for more examples of capital gothic letters A-Z or even single letters fonts, signs, titles, manuscript facsimiles etc. Build up a collection. Once you know the basics of how to write calligraphy, you can then imitate or adapt whatever you fancy for a particular project. Generally, gothic capitals defy the oblong up-and-down aspect of their minuscule brethren.

Gothic script alphabet

Egyptian hieroglyphs 32nd c. Adlam slight influence from Arabic CE. The Gothic alphabet is an alphabet used for writing the Gothic language. It was developed in the 4th century AD by Ulfilas or Wulfila , a Gothic preacher of Cappadocian Greek descent, for the purpose of translating the Bible. The alphabet essentially uses uncial forms of the Greek alphabet , with a few additional letters to express Gothic phonology:. Ulfilas is thought to have consciously chosen to avoid the use of the older Runic alphabet for this purpose, as it was heavily connected with pagan beliefs and customs. Below is a table of the Gothic alphabet. As with the Greek alphabet, Gothic letters were also assigned numerical values. The letter names are recorded in a 9th-century manuscript of Alcuin Codex Vindobonensis Most of them seem to be Gothic forms of names also appearing in the rune poems. The names are given in their attested forms followed by the reconstructed Gothic forms and their meanings. Most of the letters have been taken over directly from the Greek alphabet , though a few have been created or modified from Latin and possibly more controversially [8] Runic letters to express unique phonological features of Gothic.

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These Gothic alphabet tutorial pages are my online effort to give you a one-to-one lesson in how to write a particular form of Gothic lettering. Note: I don't teach the letters in alphabetical order. It's easier and quicker to start with the simpler forms and move on to the more complicated. That way, you are always building on what you've already mastered. This page starts you off with: i l n u c e. After that, the third page shows you the rest: d g z x j y a s.

To jump straight into doing Gothic lettering, go to the Gothic alphabet tutorial pages. Or read on for more information and links about the different varieties, uses and history of Gothic script. Usefulness of Gothic lettering Gothic is one of the most popular forms of calligraphy. But use it sparingly. Because it's hard on the eyes, it's difficult to read in large quantities. Gothic is therefore best suited to short and weighty texts such as:. In fact Gothic suits any kind of short official or medieval-looking document for which impressive appearance is more important than legibility. All Gothic alphabets are made up of dramatic, dark letterforms full of impact, contrast and detailed decoration. The overall Gothic 'feel' was well described by the great Edward Johnston in

Gothic script alphabet

If not, you may want to try out some of the other Gothic pages first Helpfully, the following particular gothic alphabet contains many similar forms, so once you've learned one letter, chances are you'll find others easier. There are many, many varieties of majuscules capital letters used in gothic writing. So keep your eyes open for more examples of capital gothic letters A-Z or even single letters fonts, signs, titles, manuscript facsimiles etc.

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BCE Cherokee syllabary; letter forms only c. Lieftinck also divided cursiva into three styles: littera cursiva formata was the most legible and calligraphic style. University of Latvia. Jurchen Khitan large script Sui Tangut. It is not always easy to get all four legs balanced. Arabic Persian Urdu Pakistan. Types of writing systems. The challenge with 'O' as in any calligraphy alphabet, gothic or otherwise, is to get the curves balanced so that the overall aspect is smoothly round and upright, rather than eggy or tipsy or squished on one side. You'd think after 'V' and 'U' that 'Y' would be formed similarly, but the tail doesn't work well on the round shapes. Which always, sadly, turn out to be finite. The art of calligraphy depends on the scribe having an understanding of the proper use of all three, on his knowledge of letterforms and on his skill and freedom in their use. Words from other languages, especially from Romance languages including Latin, are usually typeset in antiqua instead of blackletter. Punctuation is limited, usually only full stops and commas, and they are usually rendered at the mid-line. The version of 'D' shown here is a rather splendid letter: start as for B, and then just have fun with that long ski-slope sweep of a stroke. And the same warning applies about the leg as for 'K'.

Blackletter sometimes black letter , also known as Gothic script , Gothic minuscule , or Textura , was a script used throughout Western Europe from approximately until the 17th century.

You should write your Gothic alphabet at a size which is in proportion to the thickness of your nib so that it shows a pleasing balance of black and white space. Texts from the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries look very different. For people who understand little Danish or none at all we recommend starting by taking the German Script Tutorial provided by Brigham Young University. Look up black letter in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. You will see that I have indicated only the first of the two strokes which are necessary; just repeat each stroke and you will end up with the right letter. The rounded forms of Carolingian became angular flicks of the quill, and both letters and words became compressed. This alphabet is written around six nib-widths high. Retrieved 30 July French cursiva was used from the 13th to the 16th century, when it became highly looped, messy, and slanted. Still, you get the idea. Flavio Biondo , in Italia Illustrata , wrote that the Germanic Lombards invented this script after they invaded Italy in the 6th century. BCE Phoenician 12th c. Adlam slight influence from Arabic CE. Horace Walpole wrote in that "I am too, though a Goth, so modern a Goth that I hate the black letter, and I love Chaucer better in Dryden and Baskerville than in his own language and dress. Gothic writing in general lends itself enthusiastically to majuscule decorated letters so I hope you'll have fun with those.