Hand fan in chinese

Fans first emerged in the Chinese history with the founding and evolution of hierarchy in the feudal society as a symbol of imperial power as opposed to a cooling tool for daily use. The mid-Ming dynasty AD of China witnessed the popularity of hand fan in chinese fans, which evolved into an identity symbol for dignitaries and nobilities, an accessory for the literati to adorn their elegant life, and a carrier for artists and crafters to express their talents and craftsmanship.

The tuanshan was also introduced in other countries, such as Japan. The tuanshan originated in China, its prototype was round silk fan which was developed in the Eastern Han dynasty which was itself developed based on the earlier Chinese fans design. Fans play a significant aspect in Chinese culture and Chinese life regarding of social identities and ranks, [1] having functional usage such as cooling and facilitates air circulation and was used as a sartorial accessory and held an important ceremonial use. Chinese brides also used a type of moon-shaped tuanshan in traditional Chinese wedding called queshan. The tuanshan is composed of a handle or stick with a rigid mount like a frame and a fabric whose shape will conform to the desired shape of the tuanshan.

Hand fan in chinese

A handheld fan , or simply hand fan , is any broad, flat surface that is waved back-and-forth to create an airflow. Generally, purpose-made handheld fans are folding fans, which are shaped like a sector of a circle and made of a thin material such as paper or feathers mounted on slats which revolve around a pivot so that it can be closed when not in use. Hand fans were used before mechanical fans were invented. On human skin, the airflow from handfans increases evaporation which has a cooling effect due to the latent heat of evaporation of water. Fans are convenient to carry around, especially folding fans. Next to the folding fan, the rigid hand screen fan was also a highly decorative and desired object among the higher social classes. Its purpose is different since they are more cumbersome to carry around. They were mostly used to shield a lady's face against the glare of the sun or the fire. Hand fans originated about years ago in Egypt. Egyptians viewed them as sacred objects, and the tomb of Tutankhamun contained two elaborate hand fans. Christian Europe's earliest known fan was the flabellum ceremonial fan , which dates from the 6th century. It was used during services to drive insects away from the consecrated bread and wine. There were many kinds of fans in ancient China. Historically, fans have played an important aspect in the life of the Chinese people. In ancient China, fans came in various shapes and forms such as in a leaf, oval or a half-moon shape , and were made in different materials such as silk , bamboo , and feathers.

This is a folding fan with a swallow-tail-shaped head. Retrieved

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Fan is in common use to drive away heat and stay cool during summer days. While traditional Chinese fan has a profound culture, which is closely associated with bamboo culture and Buddhism culture. China has always enjoyed the reputation of "Fan-making Kingdom". Chinese fan boasts a long history of over thousands years. As far back as in the Shang Dynasty, the embryonic form of Chinese fan has already taken shape. Originally, Chinese fan is not used for relieving summer heat, but for symbolizing the status and power of the user. Real fan-making started during the Western Han Dynasty.

Hand fan in chinese

A hand-held fan is a rigid or folding device used throughout the world since ancient times for cooling, air circulation, or ceremony and as a sartorial accessory. The rigid fan has a handle or stick with a rigid leaf, or mount. The folding fan is composed of sticks the outer two called guards held together at the handle end by a rivet or pin. On the sticks is mounted a leaf that is pleated so that the fan may be opened or closed. The fan has played an important part in Chinese and Japanese life. Fans were carried by men as well as women, and there were many classes of fans, each reserved for some special purpose.

Vintage fishing rods

Handheld fan Odia : bincana from Odisha. Drag dance numbers also utilise larger hand fans as a way to add flair and as a prop, used to emphasise movements in the dance. In the 19th century in the West , European fashion caused fan decoration and size to vary. Book Sales. Plant fibre, wood. Around the middle 18th century, inventors started designing mechanical fans. The most ancient ritual Chinese fan is the wumingshan , also known as zhangshan , which is believed to have been invented by Emperor Shun. Fans first emerged in the Chinese history with the founding and evolution of hierarchy in the feudal society as a symbol of imperial power as opposed to a cooling tool for daily use. The Japanese developed the folding fan, the Akomeogi, during the sixth century. European fan-makers have introduced more modern designs and have enabled the hand fan to work with modern fashion. The arts of fan making eventually progressed to the point that by the Jin dynasty , fans could come in different shapes and could be made in different materials. The tuanshan is composed of a handle or stick with a rigid mount like a frame and a fabric whose shape will conform to the desired shape of the tuanshan. A handheld fan , or simply hand fan , is any broad, flat surface that is waved back-and-forth to create an airflow.

A handheld fan , or simply hand fan , is a broad, flat surface that is waved back-and-forth to create an airflow. Generally, purpose-made handheld fans are folding fans, which are shaped like a sector of a circle and made of a thin material such as paper or feathers mounted on slats which revolve around a pivot so that it can be closed when not in use. Hand fans were used before mechanical fans were invented.

Ku Qun Baidiequn Mamianqun. The Chinese dancing fan was developed in the 7th century. Daojiao fushi. Fans play a significant aspect in Chinese culture and Chinese life regarding of social identities and ranks, [1] having functional usage such as cooling and facilitates air circulation and was used as a sartorial accessory and held an important ceremonial use. It was invented in Japan in the eighth or ninth century, when only round and fixed uchiwa fans made of palm leaves were known. An hexagonal rigid fan with a Chinese painting of a cat and a calligraphy, late Qing dynasty. There were many kinds of fans in ancient China. Korean hand fans. These fans are particularly well displayed in the portraits of the high-born women of the era. San Francisco: Long River Press. Christian missionary Christoforo Borri recorded that in , both Vietnamese men and women frequently held hand fans as part of their daily garment. Hand fans were absent from Europe during the High Middle Ages until they were reintroduced in the 13th and 14th centuries. See also, the gunbai , a military leader's fan in old Japan ; used in the modern day as an umpire's fan in sumo wrestling, it is a type of Japanese war fan, like the tessen.