Harmandir

The Golden Temple Amritsar India Sri Harimandir Sahib Amritsar is not only a central religious place of the Sikhsbut also a symbol of human brotherhood and equality, harmandir. Everybody, irrespective of cast, creed or race can seek spiritual solace and harmandir fulfilment without any hindrance. It also represents the distinct identity, harmandir, glory and heritage of the Sikhs.

The Golden temple is located in the holy city of the Sikhs, Amritsar. The Golden temple is famous for its full golden dome, it is one of the most sacred pilgrim spots for Sikhs. The Mandir is built on a ft square of marble and is a two storied structure. Maharaja Ranjit Singh had the upper half of the building built with approximately kg of gold leaf. The Golden Temple is surrounded by a number of other famous temples like the Durgiana Temple. It is here that Sage Valmiki wrote the epic, Ramayana. Rama and Sita are believed to have spent their fourteen-year exile in Amritsar, the epicenter of Sikhism.

Harmandir

The Golden Temple also known as the Harmandir Sahib lit. The man-made pool on the site of the temple was completed by the fourth Sikh Guru, Guru Ram Das , in This has led to the name the Golden Temple. The Golden Temple is spiritually the most significant shrine in Sikhism. It became a centre of the Singh Sabha Movement between and the s, and the Punjabi Suba movement between and In the early s, the gurdwara became a centre of conflict between the Indian government and a radical movement led by Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale. The gurdwara complex was rebuilt again after the damage. The Golden Temple is an open house of worship for all people, from all walks of life and faiths. The four entrances to the gurudwara symbolises the Sikh belief in equality and the Sikh view that all people are welcome into their holy place. Of these, the one in Amritsar is most revered. According to the Sikh historical records, the land that became Amritsar and houses the Harimandir Sahib was chosen by Guru Amar Das , the third Guru of the Sikh tradition. It was then called Guru Da Chakk , after he had asked his disciple Ram Das to find land to start a new town with a man-made pool as its central point. He started by completing the pool with the help of Baba Buddha not to be confused with the Buddha of Buddhism. Guru Ram Das built his new official centre and home next to it. He invited merchants and artisans from other parts of India to settle in the new town with him.

The sanctum dome is semi-spherical with a pinnacle ornament.

Guru Arjan Sahib, the Fifth Nanak, conceived the idea of creating a central place of worship for the Sikhs and he himself designed the architecture of Sri Harmandir Sahib. The land for the site was acquired by the earlier Guru Sahibs on payment or free of cost from the Zamindars landlords of native villages. The plan to establish a town settlement was also made. Therefore, the construction work on the Sarovar the tank and the town started simultaneously in The work on both projects completed in A. The construction work was directly supervised by Guru Arjan Sahib himself and he was assisted by the prominent Sikh personalities like Baba Budha ji, Bhai Gurdas ji, Bhai Sahlo ji and many other devoted Sikhs. Unlike erecting the structure on the higher level a tradition in Hindu Temple architecture , Guru Arjan Sahib got it built on the lower level and unlike Hindu Temples having only one gate for the entrance and exit, Guru Sahib got it open from four sides.

In the year , the third Guru Sahib launched the plans of excavating a holy tank the name Amritsar was derived from this and building a town settlement in the area. The fifth Guru Sahib of Sikhs conceptualized a central place of worship; he designed the structure and initiated the construction in The architecture and layout are symbolic of the openness and accessibility to every individual irrespective of their religion, caste or gender. Over the next few decades, the temple was attacked a few times and suffered damage, which was fixed eventually. The temple complex was further developed by the sixth Guru Sahib, under whose supervision the Akal Takht was constructed. Maharaja Ranjit Singh was the person who took the initiative of bedecking the gurudwara.

Harmandir

The Golden Temple Amritsar India Sri Harimandir Sahib Amritsar is not only a central religious place of the Sikhs , but also a symbol of human brotherhood and equality. Everybody, irrespective of cast, creed or race can seek spiritual solace and religious fulfilment without any hindrance. It also represents the distinct identity, glory and heritage of the Sikhs. To pen-down the philosophy, ideology, the inner and outer beauty, as well as the historical legacy of Sri Harmandir Sahib is a momentous task.

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The various artists and craftsmen who worked on creating the mural artwork and other accessory art of the temple are mostly unknown and it is nearly impossible to link any particular art piece with a specific name, aside from a very few. Various personalities helped decorate and embellish the ceiling of the first floor, with names of some contributors to the cause being Tara Singh Gheba, Partap Singh, Jodh Singh, and Ganda Singh Peshawari. Ath Sath Tirath , which means "shrine of 68 pilgrimages", is a raised canopy on the parkarma circumambulation marble path around the pool. The four entrances to the gurudwara symbolises the Sikh belief in equality and the Sikh view that all people are welcome into their holy place. Archived from the original on 4 February Cole affirms in his monograph on the temple , however most of the elaborate decorations and additions were added to the shrine in the early 19th century. It was the codename of an Indian military action carried out between 1 and 8 June to remove militant Sikh Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his followers from the buildings of the Harmandir Sahib Golden Temple complex in Amritsar , Punjab. There is a section of the shrine known as the Har-Ki-Pauri , located on the backside of the temple proper, where pilgrims and worshippers can take a sip of the water from the holy temple tank. Archived from the original on 2 January Hindustan Times. It is located in a building near the Langar-kitchen and Assembly Hall. Retrieved 14 June December [1].

The Sri Harmandir Sahib — popularly known as the Golden Temple — is the holiest shrine of Sikhism and its history runs parallel with the history of the Sikhs, the city of Amritsar and much of the Punjab itself. About 1.

According to Fenech and McLeod, during the 18th century, Sikh misl chiefs and rich communities built over 70 such Bungas of different shapes and forms around the temple to watch the area, house soldiers and defend the temple. The sanctum's exterior has gilded copper plates. Owen Cole and other scholars, reflects the belief that visiting this temple is equivalent to 68 Hindu pilgrimage sites in the Indian subcontinent, or that a Tirath to the Golden Temple has the efficacy of all 68 Tiraths combined. Archived from the original on 19 December ANI News. OCLC Retrieved 19 June As per tradition, the Sikhs gathered in the Golden Temple to celebrate the festival of Baisakhi in Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed. Sullivan Retrieved 14 January