Istanbul hooligans

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Football hooliganism , also known as soccer hooliganism , [1] football rioting or soccer rioting constitutes violence and other destructive behaviors perpetrated by spectators at association football events. Conflict may arise at any point, before, during or after matches and occasionally outside of game situations. In extreme cases, hooligans, police, and bystanders have been killed, and riot police have intervened. Hooligans who have the time and money may follow national teams to away matches and engage in hooligan behaviour against the hooligans of the home team. They may also become involved in disorder involving the general public. While national-level firms do not exist in the form of club-level firms, hooligans supporting the national team may use a collective name indicating their allegiance.

Istanbul hooligans

There culture is so strongly based on honour that people are prepared to kill to defend it. Fenerbahce and Galatasaray , who are both from Istanbul, are the two biggest clubs in Turkey. The Bosphorus Straits separates the two with Galatasaray on the European side and Fenerbahce on the Asian side of the city. The UltrAslan brand has become so successful they have sold more tops than the club have sold team shirts. It was the hooligans who gave the brand to the club when they were million pounds in debt, which stopped them from going out of business. Galatasaray were involved in a violent clash back in when two Leeds United fans were tragically stabbed to death. The Turks claimed that drunken Leeds fans were being rowdy and pulled moonies on passers by, something which is a serious offence to Turkish customs. Leeds fans were attacked with iron bars, hatchets and knives. The two Leeds supporters were innocent parties caught up in the wrong place at the wrong time. In the UK there was a huge anti Turkey campaign and the media called for Galatasaray to be banned from european football.

BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 2 February Archived from the original PDF on 23 June

Four men were arrested and charged with their murders. The deaths led to an angry reaction in England with Galatasaray fans being banned from attending the second leg in England. Turkish accounts of the events stated that Leeds fans had been taunting people from local bars, which led to the Turkish police being called in to stop fights from breaking out. Several Galatasaray fans, reportedly members of a gang called "The Night Watchmen", [8] entered the area shortly afterwards, precipitating a fight between the two sets of supporters which led to the two Leeds fans, Kevin Speight, 40, and Christopher Loftus, 37, being stabbed to death. The first moments of the fight are unclear with witness accounts of the brawl either being started by Leeds fans throwing beer glasses at Galatasaray fans and insulting the Turkish flag [10] or being started by Galatasaray fans throwing chairs [7] or ambushing Leeds fans with knives. In , after an adjournment from where some of the defendants failed to appear in court, [12] Demir was found guilty of murder and was sentenced to 15 years imprisonment [10] which was reduced from 30 years as it was not clear who was the sole cause of the deaths.

Copenhagen's elegant City Hall Square was reduced to a bloody battlefield yesterday as warring English and Turkish football fans ran riot, bringing terror to last night's Uefa Cup final. In some of the worst scenes of football hooliganism since England fans rioted during the World Cup in France in , mobs of fans fought vicious hand-to-hand battles, sending locals running for cover and leaving a trail of devastation in their wake. Three fans - two Arsenal supporters and one Turk - suffered stab injuries and a British Embassy spokesman said a second Arsenal fan had been seriously injured after being attacked with an iron bar. Police said five other supporters had been injured. Officers made at least 20 arrests but were clearly panicked by the scenes of mass violence and had trouble controlling the situation. Despite staging Denmark's biggest security operation for a football match, Mogens Lauridsen, Copenhagen's police chief, confessed: "We really were not expecting anything like this - so many people fighting. We have never seen a situation like this in Copenhagen. We controlled one area and then trouble would break out somewhere else. Police fired tear gas to break up the riots in City Hall Square.

Istanbul hooligans

It is exactly 15 years since the greatest comeback in Champions League - or European Cup - final history. On 25 May, at the Ataturk Stadium in Turkey, Liverpool were down at half-time to a star-studded AC Milan side, but recovered to force extra time and, eventually, win on penalties. Reds fans call it the 'Miracle of Istanbul' and this is how it is remembered by the players, pundits and supporters who were there. I was there as a fan in the home end, well the end that was meant to be the Liverpool end. All the neutral areas were almost entirely red, and if you listen to the 5 live commentary now, it sounds like it is at Anfield, not in Istanbul. You can hear the silences when Milan score. What I remember more than anything is, when the teams came back out for the second half, the trophy was there at the end of the tunnel and the AC Milan players walked past it like it was theirs.

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Galatasaray sit second in the group and are coming off an impressive upset win at Manchester United in their last group-stage match. ISSN The Egyptian fans responded by asking them to leave the stadium and verbally attacking them at half time, and when, despite a plea to stop, it continued into the second half, the riot police were called in. Retrieved 25 November This can be seen in the treatment of players such as Colin Kaepernick in the NFL who has been isolated from the sport since his protests, being labelled as disrespectful towards the country. Retrieved 28 April Archived from the original on 12 July Turkish National Team and Federation. Rioting continued in the stadium when Torcida fans threw chairs into the pitch and made Nazi salutes. The Age. The New York Times. During the clash, a year-old supporter of Ethnikos Piraeus suffered a severe head injury and died two weeks later. As explained in "One Eyed Baz's" Barrington Pattersons biography ISBN , confirming the firms nickname was not derived from derogatory chanting by other firms. He was said to have been admitted to Royal Liverpool University Hospital with a fractured cheekbone and trauma to one eye.

Four people were stabbed in the scuffles, which also involved fans from other clubs and were viewed by the media as part of a retaliation for the killing of two Leeds United fans by Galatasaray supporters the month before. The events of the day started early in the morning when skirmishes broke out in a bar, which led to an Arsenal fan being stabbed.

Turkish oil terminal halts Russian oil business amid pressure from US: report. Retrieved 2 April The country is also having a problem controlling the endless violence and disruptions caused by Turkish football fans. Security surrounding both matches was increased and planned several months in advance. BBC Sport. Although isolated drunken fights at games do occur, they rarely escalate to major brawling comparable to Europe and Latin America. Lira faces worst week in 8 months, expected volatility rises: report. A large riot occurred on 1 May at the Maksimir stadium when the Bad Blue Boys clashed with the police resulting in many arrests and one critically injured police officer. In some cases, hooliganism involves extreme ideological pathways such as Neo-Nazism or white supremacism. However, football soccer and other sports hooliganism overall is rare in the United States in part because of stricter legal penalties for vandalism and physical violence, club markets having their own territory of fans, venues banning weapons, and stricter security during games. A study from the university of Munich analyzed violent crime in Germany from to and how much of that can be attributed to football. El Desmarque in Spanish. Galatasaray TV Galatasaray Magazine. In a Euro qualifying match in Podgorica on 27 March , a few seconds in, a hooligan threw a flare at Russia goalkeeper Igor Akinfeev injuring him. Fenerbahce and Galatasaray , who are both from Istanbul, are the two biggest clubs in Turkey.