Lazar kaganovich

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Born in Kiev province, Kaganovich joined the Communist Party in and became a member of the Kiev committee of the party in In he was arrested and restricted to residence in Kabana, his native village, but left illegally and for the following two years lived in various parts of Russia under false names. Kaganovich took an active part in the October Revolution in the Red Army, where he headed the Saratov war organization, and later in Belorussia, where he played a major role in taking Gomel. He rose rapidly in the Party hierarchy. In he became a member of the Communist Party's Central Committee and from to was first secretary of the party organization in the Ukraine.

Lazar kaganovich

An autodidact, from the age of 14 he worked in Kiev as a tanner and shoemaker. Between and , while living under assumed names Samokhin, Goldenberg, Kosherovich , Kaganovich worked at shoe factories in Ukraine and engaged in Bolshevik agitation. Arrested several times for spreading propaganda, he always managed to evade severe punishment. He was a leader of military actions during the civil war. Between and , he held prominent positions in the party structures in Voronezh province and in Turkestan. In , he was appointed head of the Central Committee Organization—Instruction Department, and from to he was secretary of the Central Committee. From until , Kaganovich was general secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine. Between and he was again secretary of the Central Committee, and from to he headed the Moscow Party organization. He also was in charge of the Central Committee Control Commission for checking Party ranks, which meant in practice that he conducted purges. In , Kaganovich was appointed to the Orgburo the Organization Bureau of the Central Committee and in became a full member of the Politburo.

Sources: Encyclopaedia Judaica.

He was one of several associates who helped Stalin to seize power. Born to Jewish parents in , Kaganovich worked as a shoemaker and became a member of the Bolsheviks , joining the party around As an organizer, Kaganovich was active in Yuzovka , Saratov and Belarus throughout the s, and led a revolt in Belarus during the October Revolution. In the early s, he helped consolidate Soviet rule in Turkestan. In , Stalin placed Kaganovich in charge of organizational work within the Communist Party, through which he helped Stalin consolidate his grip of the party bureaucracy. Kaganovich rose quickly through the ranks, becoming a full member of the Central Committee in , First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine in , and Secretary of the Central Committee as well as a member of the Politburo in

In modern Russia, researchers do not so often recall Lazar Moiseevich Kaganovich: there are no significant studies to which one could turn in search of interesting facts from the life of this odious, but undoubtedly, outstanding person. Lazar Moiseevich Kaganovich is remarkable by the fact that he was one of two or three Jews who continued to remain in power throughout the Stalin period. It is known, for example, the fact that when Stalin's Chekists brought up a case against Stalin about Brother Kaganovich, Mikhail Moiseyevich, Minister of Aviation Industry, and Stalin asked Lazar Kaganovich what he thought about it, then Lazar Kaganovich , who knew very well that a pure murder was being prepared without the least grounds, replied that this is the case of the "investigating authorities" and does not concern him. Before the arrest, Mikhail Kaganovich shot himself. He was born 10 22 November in the town Habnoe Habne - in Ukrainian Kyiv region, called Kaganovichi at the peak of his power. Kaganovich came from a large and poor Jewish family, where only Yiddish was spoken. Despite this, he was an admirer of assimilation. Poverty forced Kaganovich to interrupt his studies, and, having studied the craft of a shoemaker, Lazarus was the age of fourteen to work in shoe factories and shoe shops.

Lazar kaganovich

He was one of several associates who helped Stalin to seize power. Born to Jewish parents in , Kaganovich worked as a shoemaker and became a member of the Bolsheviks , joining the party around As an organizer, Kaganovich was active in Yuzovka , Saratov and Belarus throughout the s, and led a revolt in Belarus during the October Revolution. In the early s, he helped consolidate Soviet rule in Turkestan. In , Stalin placed Kaganovich in charge of organizational work within the Communist Party, through which he helped Stalin consolidate his grip of the party bureaucracy. Kaganovich rose quickly through the ranks, becoming a full member of the Central Committee in , First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine in , and Secretary of the Central Committee as well as a member of the Politburo in After the war, apart from serving in various industrial posts, Kaganovich was also made deputy head of the Soviet government. After Stalin's death in he quickly lost influence. Following an unsuccessful coup attempt against Nikita Khrushchev in , Kaganovich was forced to retire from the Presidium and the Central Committee.

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Allen, Medal of Honor Recipients. When the State Defence Committee was formed to direct the war, Kaganovich was initially excluded, though he was co-opted in February The Rise and Fall of Stalin. Lavrentiy Beria. An autodidact, from the age of 14 he worked in Kiev as a tanner and shoemaker. Succeeded by Nikita Khrushchev Stanislav Kosior. Born in Kiev province, Kaganovich joined the Communist Party in [ When the Central Committee convened to resolve this dispute, in June , Kaganovich was accused of "inactivity and crude violations of revolutionary legality" in his management of the state committees he chaired, [27] and was expelled from the Praesidium, with the other three members of what was now officially called the Anti-Party Group'. In , a collection of letters and telegrams that Stalin and Kaganovich exchanged in —36 were published in Russia.

It was Lenin who first trusted Kaganovich with positions of high responsibility. The industrious, hard-nosed Lazar was appointed by Stalin to implement the most important state tasks: collectivization, railway construction, and the rebuilding of Moscow, including the new subway system. Until , the legendary Moscow Metro was in fact named after Kaganovich, and only later Lenin.

Download our mobile app for on-the-go access to the Jewish Virtual Library. He was one of several associates who helped Stalin to seize power. During —, he was again the Narkom for the railways. In Kaganovich acted as Commissar of the propaganda department of the Red Army. In , Kaganovich was expelled from the Party and became a pensioner living in Moscow. He oversaw the construction of the Moscow underground , which for a while bore his name. But after The Wolf of the Kremlin was translated into Russian by Progress Publishers, and a chapter from it printed in the Nedelya Week newspaper in , remaining members of Kaganovich's family composed the Statement of the Kaganovich Family in response. Before Kaganovich's falsification, Stalin received opposing votes and Kirov only three. He notes that Kaganovich was a colourful figure — an orator as well as a forceful administrator — and that he was the most prominent Jewish figure in Soviet political life in this era. The Stalin-Kaganovich Correspondence. Archived from the original on 31 July Download as PDF Printable version. The rumour, or myth, that after the Stalin's second wife, Nadezhda Alliluyeva committed suicide in Succeeded by Nikita Khrushchev.