Longyear city svalbard

You can find the city map of Longyearbyen here.

It stretches along the foot of the left bank of the Longyear Valley and on the shore of Adventfjorden , the short estuary leading into Isfjorden on the west coast of Spitsbergen , the island's broadest inlet. As of Longyearbyen Community Council became an official Norwegian municipality. It is the seat of the Governor of Svalbard. The town's mayor is Arild Olsen. Known as Longyear City until , the town was established by and named after American John Munro Longyear , whose Arctic Coal Company started coal-mining there in The German Kriegsmarine almost completely destroyed the town on 8 September , but rebuilding took place after the Second World War. Historically, Longyearbyen was a company town , but most mining operations moved to Sveagruva during the s, and production ceased in due to immense financial losses suffered by SNSK since due to market conditions.

Longyear city svalbard

Soon after, they began looking for foreign buyers, and in they made an agreement with the American businessmen John Munro Longyear and Frederick Ayer. A lot of money was invested, and gradually an entire little mining community emerged. A couple hundred people were employed on an annual basis. Most of the labourers came from Norway and Sweden, whereas the administrators were usually British or American. However, these early years were characterised by discontent, strikes, and unrest. The labourers lived in primitive conditions, sleeping in bunks, four to a stall, in huge barracks holding 32 or 64 men each. Hygiene was poor owing to the scarcity of water; the menu was basic and monotonous, especially in spring before new provisions arrived. The labourers probably persevered only because the pay was better than what they could get for mining and construction jobs on the mainland. In the winter of —, the company employed over men; in addition 34 women and children spent the winter. By the number had increased to , including 37 women and children. In , Norway assumed sovereignty over Svalbard.

Largest settlement and administrative centre of Svalbard, Norway. And yes, longyear city svalbard, you guessed it! Hygiene was poor owing to the scarcity of water; the menu was basic and monotonous, especially in spring before new provisions arrived.

Rich tundras, majestic landscapes, midnight sun, northern lights — Svalbard is indeed a special place where the extraordinary is ordinary. Svalbard is a Norwegian archipelago that lies on the northern part of the Earth, in between Norway and the North Pole. He is the main figure behind the first coal company, Arctic Coal Company. We know that death is inevitable, that is why, death could not be illegal- but, to be buried, is. The cemeteries in Svalbard are no longer accepting burials because permafrost makes the dead bodies preserved. And not only this— the permafrost pushes objects up to the ground.

This is a town where the streets have no names, reindeer wander through town, and there are more snowmobiles than people. If you have plans to visit Svalbard, Longyearbyen is where you will eat, sleep, and fill your time in between arctic adventures. Here are some ways to fill your time while hanging out in town. About 2, people from 50 countries call Svalbard home. Norwegians are the largest group, but you can also meet a fair amount of people from Sweden, Russia, and Thailand. The western side of Svalbard receives the warm Atlantic current and this helps moderate the temperatures in Longyearbyen.

Longyear city svalbard

You can find the city map of Longyearbyen here. Longyearbyen, the administrative centre of Svalbard, is a tiny Norwegian metropolis with 2, residents from almost 53 different countries. The small Arctic town is inhabited by nature enthusiasts who live in close unity under tough climatic conditions with the High Arctic wilderness right on their doorstep. Longyearbyen is the gateway to the nature-based experiences and the starting point for most adventures in Svalbard. This Arctic wilderness starts virtually in the town centre and never ends! Maybe it seems a bit over the top to call our little town a metropolis.

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Archived from the original on 23 July As in large parts of the Arctic, the ice—albedo feedback effects can also be noticed on Svalbard: Due to the substantial ice melt, ice surfaces are transformed into open water, the darker surface of which absorbs more solar energy instead of reflecting it back; as a result, these waters heat up and further ice in the area melts faster and faster, creating more open waters, etc. Southwards from there is the main shopping area as well as the town hall. Arild Olsen since Labour. Norwegian Polar Institute. Guest Stories People are at the heart of everything we do here at Secret Atlas, and our guests' experience is top of our list. In , Svalbard recorded its hottest ever temperature, Fiber broadband is provided by the Svalbard Undersea Cable System. Harald V. Archived from the original on 5 March

It stretches along the foot of the left bank of the Longyear Valley and on the shore of Adventfjorden , the short estuary leading into Isfjorden on the west coast of Spitsbergen , the island's broadest inlet. As of Longyearbyen Community Council became an official Norwegian municipality. It is the seat of the Governor of Svalbard.

Main article: Climate of Svalbard. April Spitsbergen Marathon 1. Archived from the original on 25 August Svalbard Airport serves as the main gateway. Longyearbyen experiences significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year. Only one mine remains in operation today, and its future is uncertain. There was fresh food on the table. This museum provides a fascinating insight into the numerous attempts made by explorers to reach the North Pole. See also: Dutch mapping of Svalbard. Flags of the World. Over time, more and more snow falls on the glacier. Later, the last men were also evacuated. Installations from the early days of mining are protected cultural remains, such as trestles support framework for coal transport , mining entrances and buildings. In summer, the community was in a state of flux.