Malcolm x wikipedia

We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Malcolm X was a minister, civil rights activistand prominent Black nationalist leader who served as a spokesman for the Nation of Islam during the s and s, malcolm x wikipedia.

Malcolm X born Malcolm Little , later el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz ; May 19, — February 21, was an American Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a prominent figure during the civil rights movement. A spokesman for the Nation of Islam NOI until , he was a vocal advocate for Black empowerment and the promotion of Islam within the Black community. A posthumous autobiography , on which he collaborated with Alex Haley , was published in Malcolm spent his adolescence living in a series of foster homes or with relatives after his father's death and his mother's hospitalization. He committed various crimes, being sentenced to 8 to 10 years in prison in for larceny and burglary. In prison, he joined the Nation of Islam, adopting the name Malcolm X to symbolize his unknown African ancestral surname while discarding "the White slavemaster name of 'Little'", and after his parole in quickly became one of the organization's most influential leaders. He was the public face of the organization for 12 years, advocating Black empowerment and separation of Black and White Americans , and criticizing Martin Luther King Jr.

Malcolm x wikipedia

Malcolm X , an African American Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a popular figure during the civil rights movement , was shot multiple times and died from his wounds in Manhattan , New York City on February 21, , at age Three members of the Nation of Islam — Muhammad Abdul Aziz , Khalil Islam, and Thomas Hagan —were charged, tried, and convicted of the murder and given indeterminate life sentences, but in November , Aziz and Islam were exonerated. Speculation about the assassination and whether it was conceived or aided by leading or additional members of the Nation, or by law enforcement agencies, has persisted for decades after the shooting. The assassination was one of four major assassinations of the s in the United States , coming two years after the assassination of John F. Kennedy in , and three years before the assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. Kennedy in Kennedy and also after Malcolm X condemned Elijah Muhammad's sexual relationships with several children. On June 8, FBI surveillance recorded a telephone call in which Betty Shabazz was told that her husband was "as good as dead. The September issue of Ebony dramatized Malcolm X's defiance of these threats by publishing a photograph of him holding an M1 carbine while peering out a window. On February 18, Malcolm X relayed in an interview that he was a "marked man", referring to his severed ties with the Nation and how it would ultimately be the reason for his demise. He went on to say that, "No one can get out without trouble, and this thing with me will be resolved by death and violence. Get your hand outta my pocket!

The Autobiography of Malcolm X mass market paperback ed. January 10, David Patrick Kelly as Mr.

He was also founder of the Muslim Mosque, Inc. Some or all works by this author are in the public domain in the United States because they were legally published within the United States or the United Nations Headquarters in New York subject to Section 7 of the United States Headquarters Agreement before , and copyright was not renewed. This author died in , so works by this author are in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 58 years or less. These works may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works. It is imperative that contributors search the renewal databases and ascertain that there is no evidence of a copyright renewal before using this license.

His mother was the National recording secretary for the Marcus Garvey Movement which commanded millions of followers in the s and 30s. Louise suffered emotional breakdown several years after the death of her husband and was committed to a mental institution. Her children were split up amongst various foster homes and orphanages. In they were arrested and convicted on burglary charges, and Malcolm was sentenced to 10 years in prison. He was paroled after serving seven years. Recalling his days in school, he used the time to further his education.

Malcolm x wikipedia

Malcolm X , an African American Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a popular figure during the civil rights movement , was shot multiple times and died from his wounds in Manhattan , New York City on February 21, , at age Three members of the Nation of Islam — Muhammad Abdul Aziz , Khalil Islam, and Thomas Hagan —were charged, tried, and convicted of the murder and given indeterminate life sentences, but in November , Aziz and Islam were exonerated. Speculation about the assassination and whether it was conceived or aided by leading or additional members of the Nation, or by law enforcement agencies, has persisted for decades after the shooting. The assassination was one of four major assassinations of the s in the United States , coming two years after the assassination of John F. Kennedy in , and three years before the assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. Kennedy in

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The sound of the man's narration may be represented by vocabulary, syntax, imagery, graphic devices of various sorts—quotation marks, punctuation, line breaks, visual patterning of white space and black space, markers that encode print analogs to speech—vernacular interjections, parentheses, ellipses, asterisks, footnotes, italics, dashes Betty Shabazz m. Brisbane, Robert. Both men had reddish hair, so Sanford was called "Chicago Red" after his hometown, and Malcolm was known as "Detroit Red". The Shabazz family are among those who have accused Louis Farrakhan of involvement in Malcolm X's assassination. Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hill, Robert A. For example, Malcolm X left the Nation of Islam during the period when he was working on the book with Haley. The Autobiography of Malcolm X has influenced generations of readers. Wolfenstein, Eugene Victor []. It is a testimony to Malcolm's personal depth and integrity that he could not become an underworld Czar, but turned again and again to religion for meaning and destiny. From there he went to prison, where he became a Muslim.

It's 95 years since Malcolm X was born on 19 May He was a political activist and is most well known for his work as a leader during the civil rights movement in America.

Black Label, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. T'Shaka, Oba Haley, describing work on the manuscript, quoting Malcolm X [45]. Related organizations. Holte, James Urbana: University of Illinois Press. I'd call it the same kind of extremism that happened when England dropped bombs on German cities and Germans dropped bombs on English cities". Retrieved March 18, Peter Bailey Archie Epps, ed. Retrieved February 21,