Martin luther king jr wikipedia

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Martin Luther King Jr. King was chief spokesperson for nonviolent activism in the Civil Rights Movement , which protested racial discrimination in federal and state law and civil society. The movement led to several groundbreaking legislative reforms in the United States. Born in , Martin Luther King Jr. The earliest Monday for this holiday is January 15 and the latest is January The Monday observance is similar for those federal holidays which fall under the Uniform Monday Holiday Act. The campaign for a federal holiday in King's honor began soon after his assassination in

Martin luther king jr wikipedia

Martin Luther King Jr. He was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital , where he died at p. He was a prominent leader of the civil rights movement and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate who was known for his use of nonviolence and civil disobedience. On March 10, , he pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 99 years in the Tennessee State Penitentiary. Ray died in prison in The King family and others believe that the assassination was the result of a conspiracy involving the U. They believe that Ray was a scapegoat. During the trial, both sides presented evidence alleging a government conspiracy. The accused government agencies could not defend themselves or respond because they were not named as defendants. The assassination was one of four major assassinations of the s in the United States , coming several years after the assassination of John F. Kennedy in and the assassination of Malcolm X in , and two months before the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in June As early as the mids, King had received death threats because of his prominence in the civil rights movement.

Main article: James Earl Ray. Criticism of King's plan was subdued in the wake of his death, and the SCLC received an unprecedented wave of donations to carry it out. Yes No.

American Baptist minister and civil rights leader — King Martin Luther, Jr. King Martin Luther King, Jr. BnF authorities. BeWeb person ID. Virtual International Authority File.

In the mids, King led the movement to end segregation and counter prejudice in the United States through the means of peaceful protest. His speeches—some of the most iconic of the 20th century—had a profound effect on the national consciousness. Through his leadership, the civil rights movement opened doors to education and employment that had long been closed to Black America. In , President Ronald Reagan signed a bill creating a federal holiday to honor King for his commitment to equal rights and justice for all. Day was officially observed in all 50 U. Though King's name is known worldwide, many may not realize that he was born Michael King, Jr. During a trip to Germany, King, Sr. Read about Martin Luther King, Jr.

Martin luther king jr wikipedia

Martin Luther King Jr. King participated in and led marches for the right to vote , desegregation , labor rights , and other civil rights. King was one of the leaders of the March on Washington , where he delivered his " I Have a Dream " speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial , and helped organize two of the three Selma to Montgomery marches during the Selma voting rights movement.

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It is exposing evils that are rooted deeply in the whole structure of our society. Yes, if you want to say that I was a drum major. Archived from the original on President Johnson tried to quell the riots by making telephone calls to civil rights leaders, mayors and governors across the United States and told politicians that they should warn the police against the unwarranted use of force. King's private writings show that he rejected biblical literalism ; he described the Bible as " mythological ", doubted that Jesus was born of a virgin and did not believe that the story of Jonah and the whale was true. Smith; Jon Meacham Omaha, Nebraska South Carolina. King's Dream". Prince Edward County Gebhart v. Black Power".

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February 27, January 30, In , the FBI mailed King a threatening anonymous letter , which he interpreted as an attempt to make him commit suicide. Patterns of Conflict, Paths to Peace. Chronicle Live. Retrieved April 8, Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Wikipedia pending changes protected pages Use mdy dates from January Holidays and observances by scheduling nth weekday of the month Infobox holiday with missing field Infobox holiday other All articles lacking reliable references Articles lacking reliable references from January Commons category link from Wikidata. Painter McLaurin v. The professor of American studies at the University of Nottingham , Peter Ling, pointed out that Garrow was excessively credulous, if not naive, in accepting the accuracy of FBI reports during a period when the FBI was undertaking a massive operation to attempt to discredit King. Jowers Conspiracy Allegations". ISSN Toggle limited content width. Suggested URL.