Molar pregnancy radiology

Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. Ectopic molar pregnancy is extremely rare, molar pregnancy radiology, and preoperative diagnosis is difficult. Our literature search found only one report of molar pregnancy diagnosed preoperatively.

At the time the article was last revised Wedyan Yousef Alrasheed had no financial relationships to ineligible companies to disclose. Molar pregnancies , also called hydatidiform moles , are one of the most common forms of gestational trophoblastic disease. Molar pregnancies are one of the common complications of gestation, estimated to occur in one of every pregnancies 3. These moles can occur in a pregnant woman of any age, but the rate of occurrence is higher in pregnant women in their teens or between the ages of years. There is a relatively increased prevalence in Asia for example compared with Europe. A hydatidiform mole can either be complete or partial. The absence or presence of a fetus or embryo is used to distinguish the complete from partial moles:.

Molar pregnancy radiology

Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. Ultrasound of a molar pregnancy with long axis view and short axis view. Click here to view. A 32 year-old female presented to the emergency department ED with complaints of mild vaginal spotting accompanied by uterine cramping. Physical examination demonstrated a well appearing female with normal vital signs. Speculum exam showed a normal appearing cervix, without active bleeding or cervical discharge. On bimanual exam, the cervical os was closed and there was no uterine or adnexal tenderness. Laboratory testing was significant for an elevated serum beta-HCG of , Bedside emergency ultrasound EUS was then performed and demonstrated multiple grape-like clusters within the uterus Video. No definitive intrauterine pregnancy was detected. A radiologist performed ultrasound was then ordered and confirmed the diagnosis of a molar pregnancy. Hydatidiform mole is part of a spectrum of gestational trophoblastic disease, which involves the abnormal fertilization of maternal ovum by spermatozoa that can range from a benign to an invasive condition. Vaginal bleeding tends to be the most common symptom of a molar pregnancy. The most common physical exam finding of a molar pregnancy is a uterine size that is greater than expected for gestational age.

MRI may demonstrate a heterogeneous mass with cystic spaces distending the uterine cavity. On bimanual exam, the cervical os was closed and there was no uterine or adnexal tenderness, molar pregnancy radiology.

At the time the article was last revised Ammar Ashraf had no financial relationships to ineligible companies to disclose. A complete hydatidiform mole CHM is a type of molar pregnancy and falls at the benign end of the spectrum of gestational trophoblastic disease. Complete moles are characterized by the absence of a fetus or fetal parts i. There is a non-invasive, diffuse swelling of chorionic villi. Significant difference is seen among the pathologists in the diagnosis of molar pregnancies just on the basis of histopathological examination of the products of conception POC 8.

At the time the article was last revised Karwan T. Khoshnaw had no financial relationships to ineligible companies to disclose. Partial hydatidiform mole is a type of molar pregnancy , which in turn falls under the spectrum of gestational trophoblastic disease. Clinical signs and symptoms such as abdominal pain, cramps of the lower abdomen and vaginal bleeding during pregnancy are common but non-specific. The uterus is often large for gestational age, and fetal heart beat is usually absent. The extra set of chromosomes are often of paternal origin 7. Definitive diagnosis by ultrasound is often difficult. Described sonographic features include 1,3 :.

Molar pregnancy radiology

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View Wedyan Yousef Alrasheed's current disclosures. Figure 3. Primary ovarian hydatidiform mole. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Detection of an atypical invasive mole in an ectopic pregnancy by transvaginal color-flow Doppler. Last revised:. Serial beta hCG levels are performed until it is no longer detectable on the assay, as it is the main indicator of residual disease. Edit article. Sehn et al. Gestational trophoblastic disease GTD consists of hydatidiform mole, choriocarcinoma, placental site trophoblastic tumor, and epithelioid trophoblastic tumor. Mbarki et al. Several flow voids were observed at the edge of the mass Figure 2.

Molar pregnancy, part of the Gestational Trophoblastic Disease spectrum, presents as grape-like placental tissue, markedly elevated hCG levels, the absence of a viable foetus, and a characteristic snowstorm appearance on US due to the presence of numerous small vesicles within the uterus. A molar pregnancy, also known as a hydatidiform mole, is an abnormal form of pregnancy where a fertilised egg fails to develop into a viable foetus and instead grows into a mass of abnormal tissue in the uterus.

Sonography in first trimester bleeding. J Clin Ultrasound. There is no cistern formation. Check for errors and try again. Obstet Gynecol. Ikuma K. Ectopic molar pregnancy is extremely rare, and preoperative diagnosis is difficult. Primary ovarian hydatidiform mole: addition of a sixth case to the literature. Ectopic molar pregnancy in a cesarean scar. All articles without an abstract or with unavailable full text were excluded. Case 4 Case 4. Case 6: partial molar pregnancy Case 6: partial molar pregnancy.