Punjabi gurmukhi status

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It is one of the most widely spoken native languages in the world with approximately million native speakers. Punjabi is the most widely-spoken first language in Pakistan, with The language is spoken among a significant overseas diaspora , particularly in Canada, the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, and the Gulf states. In Pakistan, Punjabi is written using the Shahmukhi alphabet , based on the Perso-Arabic script ; in India, it is written using the Gurmukhi alphabet , based on the Indic scripts. Punjabi is unusual among the Indo-Aryan languages and the broader Indo-European language family in its usage of lexical tone. The name of the region was introduced by the Turko-Persian conquerors [21] of South Asia and was a translation of the Sanskrit name, Panchanada , which means 'Land of the Five Rivers'. The historical Punjab region , now divided between India and Pakistan, is defined physiographically by the Indus River and these five tributaries.

Punjabi gurmukhi status

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The Eastern edition domain came into existence on June 3, [4] [5] but the first three articles were only written in August Since August , it has about 26 million readers from all over the world. The first Punjabi Wikipedia workshop was organized in Ludhiana on July 28, [3] and later another on August 16, at the Punjabi University in Patiala [8] to inform people how to edit and add to the Wiki. Wiki-events and workshops to improve this Wikipedia and increase number of editors are conducted on regular basis. In October a seminar was organised at an event in Amritsar, where students from 17 schools participated. The aim of the seminar to increase awareness about Wikipedia among the students. The Western edition was started on 24 October via the Wikimedia Incubator , and its domain came into existence on August 13, The project was pioneered by Khalid Mahmood, a college professor from Islamabad. Contents move to sidebar hide.

Punjabi gurmukhi status

The script which is used to write the Punjabi language is known as Gurmukhi script. Due to heavy Persian and Arabic influence on the language, there are 5 additional letters that have been modified by using the dot underneath existing letters. With these additional adopted sounds, the script has a total of 41 letters. In addition, the Gurmukhi script is composed of 10 vowel accents, 3 conjunct consonants, 2 nasal markers, and 1 symbol for gemination symbol for doubled letter. In the first lesson, we will learn how to read, write, and pronounce the 41 letters of the Gurmukhi Script. The focus will be on speaking these letters based on their sounds, as opposed to their official names. Read the following table that contains the letters along with their pronunciations and examples.

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Lahore lies on the bank of the Ravi River. Previous governments in the area of the Punjab had favoured Persian, Hindustani, or even earlier standardised versions of local registers as the language of the court or government. Download as PDF Printable version. Archived from the original on 22 April Students' Britannica India. The Janamsakhis , stories on the life and legend of Guru Nanak — , are early examples of Punjabi prose literature. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Rj Sarvesh Sharma. Skoggard, eds. Archived from the original on 24 September

Gurmukhi is the Sikh language of prayer in which the Guru Granth Sahib is written.

Archived from the original on 24 September Magahi Khortha. Punjabi also has second language official status in Delhi along with Urdu , and in Haryana. Pothwari speakers however are included in the total numbers for Punjabi. The only two official languages in Pakistan are Urdu and English. Lahore lies on the bank of the Ravi River. Ritika Kalra. See also: States of India by Punjabi speakers. Wikimedia Commons Wikibooks Wikivoyage. Rakesh Rahi. Thinktanks, political organisations, cultural projects, and individuals also demand authorities at the national and provincial level to promote the use of the language in the public and official spheres. Archived from the original on 6 January Institutions in neighbouring states [] as well as in Lahore, Pakistan [] also advocate for the language.