St helena ascension and tristan da cunha

Population: 7, St Helena est. PDF version.

Saint Helena is a remote volcanic tropical island 1, km 1, mi west of the coast of south-western Africa, and 4, km 2, mi east of Rio de Janeiro in South America. Saint Helena measures about 16 by 8 km 10 by 5 mi and has a population of 4, per the census. It is one of the most remote major islands in the world and was uninhabited when discovered by the Portuguese enroute to the Indian subcontinent in For about four centuries, the island was an important stopover for ships from Europe to Asia and back, while sailing around the African continent, until the opening of the Suez Canal. Saint Helena is the United Kingdom 's second-oldest overseas territory after Bermuda.

St helena ascension and tristan da cunha

Its name was Saint Helena and Dependencies until 1 September , when a new constitution came into force, giving the three islands equal status as three territories, with a grouping under the Crown. Of volcanic origin , the islands of Saint Helena , Ascension Island, and Tristan da Cunha were all formerly separate colonies of the English crown , though separately discovered by several Portuguese explorers between and The Portuguese found Saint Helena uninhabited, with an abundance of trees and fresh water. They imported livestock, fruit trees and vegetables, and built a chapel and one or two houses. Though they formed no permanent settlement, the island became crucially important for the collection of food and as a rendezvous point for homebound voyages from Asia. English privateer Francis Drake very probably located the island on the final lap of his circumnavigation of the world — In developing their Far East trade, the Dutch also began to frequent the island. They made a formal claim to it in but did not settle the isle, and by largely abandoned it in favour of their colony at the Cape of Good Hope. In , the English East India Company was granted a charter to govern Saint Helena by Oliver Cromwell , [7] and the following year the Company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters. The first governor, Captain John Dutton, arrived in , and it is from this date that St Helena claims to be Britain's second oldest remaining colony, after Bermuda. A fort was completed and a number of houses were built.

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Though far from each other, they form the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a single territorial grouping under the sovereignty of the British Crown. Much of their history has been influenced by military and strategic interests. Head of state: Charles III, represented by a governor. The territory elects 12 members to its Legislative Council, five of who serve as ministers on the Executive Council, chaired by the governor. The governor is represented on Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha by local administrators. The islands support local newspapers and radio stations.

Its name was Saint Helena and Dependencies until 1 September , when a new constitution came into force, giving the three islands equal status as three territories, with a grouping under the Crown. Of volcanic origin , the islands of Saint Helena , Ascension Island, and Tristan da Cunha were all formerly separate colonies of the English crown , though separately discovered by several Portuguese explorers between and The Portuguese found Saint Helena uninhabited, with an abundance of trees and fresh water. They imported livestock, fruit trees and vegetables, and built a chapel and one or two houses. Though they formed no permanent settlement, the island became crucially important for the collection of food and as a rendezvous point for homebound voyages from Asia. English privateer Francis Drake very probably located the island on the final lap of his circumnavigation of the world — In developing their Far East trade, the Dutch also began to frequent the island. They made a formal claim to it in but did not settle the isle, and by largely abandoned it in favour of their colony at the Cape of Good Hope. In , the English East India Company was granted a charter to govern Saint Helena by Oliver Cromwell , [7] and the following year the Company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters.

St helena ascension and tristan da cunha

Saint Helena is a remote volcanic tropical island 1, km 1, mi west of the coast of south-western Africa, and 4, km 2, mi east of Rio de Janeiro in South America. Saint Helena measures about 16 by 8 km 10 by 5 mi and has a population of 4, per the census. It is one of the most remote major islands in the world and was uninhabited when discovered by the Portuguese enroute to the Indian subcontinent in For about four centuries, the island was an important stopover for ships from Europe to Asia and back, while sailing around the African continent, until the opening of the Suez Canal. Saint Helena is the United Kingdom 's second-oldest overseas territory after Bermuda. Saint Helena is known for being the site of Napoleon 's second exile, following his final defeat in This tradition was reviewed by a paper [6] which concluded that the Portuguese chronicles [7] published at least fifty years after the sighting are the sole primary source for the discovery. A paper notes that 21 May is the feast day of St Helena in the Eastern Orthodox and most Protestant churches, but the Roman Catholic one is in August, and the day and the month were first quoted in by Jan Huyghen van Linschoten , who was probably mistaken, because the island was discovered several decades before the Reformation and the start of Linschoten's Protestant faith.

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Archived from the original PDF on 20 October Edmond Halley visited Saint Helena on leaving the University of Oxford in , and set up an astronomical observatory with a 7. The hikers seemed willing to use the extra days of leave to get to and from Saint Helena, and retirees would not be concerned with voyage times. Saint Helena receives around yachting visitors a year. They imported livestock, fruit trees and vegetables, and built a chapel and one or two houses. English is the official language. Archived from the original on 15 November Heir Apparent. Serving a population of more than 4,, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth. As a result, the string tree Acalypha rubrinervis and the Saint Helena olive Nesiota elliptica are now extinct, and many of the other endemic plants are threatened with extinction. Julie Thomas. Tristan da Cunha also has its own school. In s, the British East India Company uses the island as a way station for trading ships sailing home from the Orient and is granted a charter to run the island, installing its own governor in

On 21 May they were granted access to full British citizenship by the British Overseas Territories Act , [1] and there is a special Saint Helena passport issued to them.

Retrieved 18 March In the UK, the annual price inflation rate using the consumer price index was 1. The Commission on Citizenship was established in , restoring the islanders' rights including the right of abode. Helena on the Sunday, before continuing on to Johannesburg. Between and , Saint Helena became the site of a series of experiments in conservation, reforestation, and attempts to boost rainfall artificially. Wikimedia Commons Wikivoyage. The UK is responsible for the defence, international relations, and internal security of the territory. Prince Andrew School provides secondary education for students aged 11 to Coat of arms. The Portuguese found the island uninhabited, with an abundance of trees and fresh water. Retrieved 2 December British Empire.