What replaced the encomienda system

The labourers, in theory, were provided with benefits by the conquerors for whom they laboured, including military protection and education.

The encomienda system was a labor system instituted by the Spanish crown in the American colonies. In this system, a Spanish encomendero was granted a number of native laborers who would pay tributes to him in exchange for his protection. In the early 16th century, the Spanish crown set up the encomienda system in the Americas to divide up the American Indian labor force in order to aid the development of their mining ecomony. Under this system a Spanish conquistador, or another prominent male Spaniard known as an encomendero , was granted the labor of a certain number of Native Americans living in the area. The encomendero provided the laborers protection from warring tribes, and teachings in the Catholic faith. The native laborer paid tributes to the encomendero in the form of gold or other metals, or agricultural products. The system was intended to be a way to enter into a peaceable and mutually beneficial relationship with the indigenous peoples of America; however, the system quickly devolved into essentially a system of slavery.

What replaced the encomienda system

During the 16 th century, Spanish imperialists employed the encomienda system during their conquest of the Americas and the Philippines. Although in name indigenous people were assigned to be in charge of the labor, the natives were vastly mistreated. This setup led to decades of enslavement and exploitation of Native American peoples and perpetuated the cruel domination by the Spanish in the New World. Since its establishment in , the encomienda system was under scrutiny. He pushed for the New Laws in , which gave indigenous peoples certain rights and allowed for the gradual abolition of the encomienda system. However, these laws were met with revolts from the encomenderos who were in charge of plots of land with slave labor. Ultimately the encomienda system continued until The Spanish took advantage of the rich resources in the New World, especially gold, silver, corn, indigo, and sugar cane. In order to make use of these resources and still make a profit, the Spaniards instituted a system of slavery so they would have a constant supply of free labor in their colonies. The Spanish often divided up communities and families in the Caribbean to fit their own labor needs. Eventually , the encomienda system was replaced by repartimiento , in which the native workers were allotted directly to the Spanish monarchy rather than individual Spaniards in the colonies. The natives were then assigned to settlers for a certain amount of time, usually only for a few weeks.

However, in Peru and New Spain the encomienda institution lasted much longer. Thank you for bringing this to our attention!

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The encomienda system played a major role in helping Spain expand its colonies in the New World. In spite of this, why was it a failure, and abolished in ? Historyplex tells you the significance of the encomienda system, along with its purpose, effects, and facts. Despite being used in the Spanish colonies for more than years, the encomienda system was never fully supported by its monarchy. The Spanish conquest of the Americas began towards the end of the 15th century. By this time, the once-sprawling Inca Empire was already in its death throes. However, it was only in that the Spanish were able to defeat the Incas decisively, and claim the riches of the New World for themselves.

What replaced the encomienda system

If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Search for courses, skills, and videos. Spanish colonization. A high-level overview of Spanish efforts at early colonization. Early interactions between the Spanish and Native Americans who lived in Central and South America led to a series of cultural exchanges that affected both the New World and the Old World.

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Columbus established the encomienda system after his arrival and settlement on the island of Hispaniola requiring the natives to pay tributes or face brutal punishments. But they were directly allotted to the Crown, who, through a local Crown official, would assign them to work for settlers for a set period of time, usually several weeks. Magoosh Test Prep Expert. Abc-Clio, LLC. The system did not entail any direct land tenure by the encomendero ; native lands were to remain in the possession of their communities. Your email address will not be published. Retrieved 21 January The encomienda lasted from the beginning of the sixteenth century to the seventeenth century. Archived from the original on April 2, Photo by Hispalois. Retrieved 13 August The encomenderos were then required to pay remaining encomienda labourers for their work.

The labourers, in theory, were provided with benefits by the conquerors for whom they laboured, including military protection and education. The encomienda was first established in Spain following the Christian reconquest of Moorish territories known to Christians as the Reconquista , and it was applied on a much larger scale during the Spanish colonization of the Americas and the Spanish East Indies. Conquered peoples were considered vassals of the Spanish monarch.

The Hispanic American Historical Review. The crown also actively prosecuted abuses of the encomienda system, through the Laws of Burgos —13 and the New Laws of the Indies The encomienda was based on the reconquista institution in which adelantados were given the right to extract tribute from Muslims or other peasants in areas that they had conquered and resettled. Download as PDF Printable version. Correct answer: C. Popular Posts. What is a very quick way to define The Encomienda System. The Spanish colonists abused the encomienda system, essentially rendering it a system of slave labor. He argues that the Spanish unwittingly carried these diseases to the New World. Later, a chieftain named Guarionex laid havoc to the countryside before an army of about 3, routed the Ciguana people under his leadership. Here is an example question similar to one that might appear on the exam:. These motives and the scale of harvesting created the need for a large and cheap labor force, which the Spanish found in the form of slavery. The encomienda was essential to the Spanish crown's sustaining its control over North, Central and South America in the first decades after the colonization. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Declan McGurk.