Atlantic slave trade apush

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The Atlantic Ocean served as a highway that brought people from Europe, Africa, and the Americas together. Various goods, such as raw materials , foodstuffs , and textiles exchanged across continents through the transatlantic trade. Most importantly, the interactions and exchanges of people took place. These foreign contacts would have a significant impact on Europeans , colonists , slaves , and Native Americans. Mercantilism was an economic theory used by most European countries from c. Mercantilists believed that wealth gold and silver equated to power and that accumulating the most gold granted the most power. To get gold, a country had to export more than it imported.

Atlantic slave trade apush

The Transatlantic Slave Trade was a business in which the commodity was African men, women, and children. The Transatlantic Slave Trade was a business network built to profit from the acquisition, transfer, and distribution of African men, women, and children who were forcibly removed from their homes. There were two major points of exchange in the network The first was in Africa; the second in the Americas. Bridging the gap between the two points of exchange was the Middle Passage — the horrific overseas route captive Africans were forced to travel as cargo, below deck in the dark holds of slave ships. Those who survived the Middle Passage were forced to work in the Americas, primarily on plantations, growing and harvesting things like sugar, rice, and cotton. However, many were also put to work in mines and others worked as servants in homes. The system was lucrative for just about everyone involved in it, especially those directly involved with the exchange of Africans. However, many others benefitted from the products that were produced from slave labor and the wealth it created. It is estimated that Roughly 11 million arrived in the Americas. The rest died in some way. They were followed by other European nations, including the Netherlands, England, and France. The business increased with the establishment and expansion of plantations in South America and the Caribbean. This also led other nations and colonies to participate in the business, including the American Colonies. Slave labor was eventually expanded to plantations that produced valuable goods, including tobacco, cotton, and rice.

Slaves also engaged in covert resistance, in which enslaved people used subtle and covert methods to resist their oppression and maintain their dignity and sense of self. It is believed the first slave ship arrived in Annapolis on September 29,carrying 90 captive Africans, atlantic slave trade apush. Vincent Thompson.

The first recorded slave transaction took place in Virginia in when African slaves arrived on a Dutch warship. Most of these would become indentured servants. During the first half of the 17th century, white European indentured servants served as the majority of laborers in all of the 13 colonies. A small number of Native Americans were also servants. Slave ships transported million Africans to destinations in North and South America, but it was not until the end of the 18th century that any regulation was introduced.

The Atlantic Ocean served as a highway that brought people from Europe, Africa, and the Americas together. Various goods, such as raw materials , foodstuffs , and textiles exchanged across continents through the transatlantic trade. Most importantly, the interactions and exchanges of people took place. These foreign contacts would have a significant impact on Europeans , colonists , slaves , and Native Americans. Mercantilism was an economic theory used by most European countries from c. Mercantilists believed that wealth gold and silver equated to power and that accumulating the most gold granted the most power. To get gold, a country had to export more than it imported. In essence, mercantilist countries tried to export sell as much as possible, while importing buying as little as possible, thus building up their gold reserves.

Atlantic slave trade apush

If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Search for courses, skills, and videos. This overview of the event known as the transatlantic slave trade shows a major economic development depended on the horrific treatment of enslaved humans. The violence and scale of the transatlantic slave trade seems to exceed any other known instance of slavery in history. If you want to learn more about this strategy, click here. First read: preview and skimming for gist. Before you read the article, you should skim it first. The skim should be very quick and give you the gist general idea of what the article is about. You should be looking at the title, author, headings, pictures, and opening sentences of paragraphs for the gist.

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Boston and Salem were both destinations for ships crossing the Middle Passage, however, one of the earliest instances of involvement in the slave trade took place in King James II, for example, converted proprietary colonies into royal colonies, increased duties on enumerated goods, and established a vice-admiralty court in Boston to enforce the Navigation Acts. The fear of a large, poor, resentful white population led the wealthy Virginia planters to look for a new labor force in Africa. Only a small percentage of slaves were taken directly to North America. The bustling Atlantic economy also affected the lives of Native Americans—even those who never directly interacted with Europeans. Furs were especially convenient New World commodities because native communities did all the work of hunting and processing the pelts. Tobacco in the Chesapeake and rice and indigo in the South were all labor intensive crops. The South produced rice, cotton, and tobacco —all cash crops. In , Parliament passed the first of the Navigation Acts , which aimed to control the terms of trade between Britain and its colonies. Written by Randal Rust. It was an English ship, sailing as a privateer for the Dutch, and took the Africans from a Portuguese ship. It is part of a national effort to research and identify the 48 ports that were destinations for ships sailing the Middle Passage as part of the Transatlantic Slave Trade.

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The British colonies in North America specialized in producing or obtaining commodities that Europeans valued: the islands of the Caribbean produced sugar, Carolina produced rice and indigo, the Chesapeake produced tobacco, and the Middle colonies produced foodstuffs like grain. Most of these would become indentured servants. But that came to an end in the s, when King George III attempted to reassert control over colonial trade. The rest died in some way. Posted 2 years ago. With shorter growing seasons, the New England colonies could not produce cash crops, but instead chopped down their abundant forests to build ships for fishing and for carrying cargo across the Atlantic. After arriving in the Americas, Africans were forced to travel to their destination, which could be to a plantation deep in the South American forests, the Carolina Backcountry, or slave auctions in large cities like New York, Charleston, and Savannah. In , the Lords Proprietors implemented the Headright System, offering land to anyone who paid to have slaves brought into the colony. Slave ships transported million Africans to destinations in North and South America, but it was not until the end of the 18th century that any regulation was introduced. A slave market was opened in along the bank of the East River, on Wall Street. By , there were at least three ports in Camden serving as destinations for ships sailing the Middle Passage.