Toyota mirai wiki

Toyota planned to build vehicles for global sales during

Limited shown in Supersonic Red. Prototypes shown with options using visual effects. Mirai combines hydrogen with oxygen from the outside air to generate power-without creating emissions-that helps propel us into a future of possibilities. Please click the link or contact a dealer to learn about offers in your area. Eligible for HOV carpool sticker where applicable. Whether Toyota is decreasing its plastic waste, supporting water conservation efforts, or expanding programs that protect critical species, we are committed to reducing our environmental footprint and creating a positive impact on society. Challenge unites us all with a common purpose: to be more than just good stewards of the environment and to create positive changes beyond our facility boundaries.

Toyota mirai wiki

A fuel cell vehicle FCV or fuel cell electric vehicle FCEV is an electric vehicle that uses a fuel cell , sometimes in combination with a small battery or supercapacitor , to power its onboard electric motor. Fuel cells in vehicles generate electricity generally using oxygen from the air and compressed hydrogen. Most fuel cell vehicles are classified as zero-emissions vehicles that emit only water and heat. As compared with internal combustion vehicles, hydrogen vehicles centralize pollutants at the site of the hydrogen production , where hydrogen is typically derived from reformed natural gas. Fuel cells are being developed and tested in trucks, buses, boats, ships, motorcycles and bicycles, among other kinds of vehicles. The first road vehicle powered by a fuel cell was the Chevrolet Electrovan, introduced by General Motors in As of December [ update ] , 31, passenger FCEVs powered with hydrogen had been sold worldwide. The Honda Clarity was produced from to , when it was discontinued. All fuel cells are made up of three parts: an electrolyte, an anode and a cathode. Instead of requiring recharging, however, the fuel cell can be refilled with hydrogen. The concept of the fuel cell was first demonstrated by Humphry Davy in , but the invention of the first working fuel cell is credited to William Grove , a chemist, lawyer, and physicist. Grove's experiments with what he called a "gas voltaic battery" proved in that an electric current could be produced by an electrochemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen over a platinum catalyst. The first modern fuel cell vehicle was a modified Allis-Chalmers farm tractor, fitted with a 15 kilowatt fuel cell, around

Hydrogen codes and standards, as well as codes and technical standards for hydrogen safety and the storage of hydrogenhave been an institutional barrier to deploying hydrogen technologies. Toyota mirai wiki support commercialization of hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles by Toyota and other manufacturers, the Japanese government announced a goal to build approximately hydrogen fueling stations by March in Japanese cities where the vehicles were to be launched initially, toyota mirai wiki.

A hydrogen vehicle is a vehicle that uses hydrogen fuel for motive power. Hydrogen vehicles include road vehicles , rail vehicles and hydrogen-fueled space rockets , as well as hydrogen-powered ships and aircraft. Motive power is generated by converting the chemical energy of hydrogen to mechanical energy , either by reacting hydrogen with oxygen in a fuel cell to power electric motors or, less commonly, by hydrogen internal combustion. Hydrogen fuels many rockets and burns cleaner than other fuels such as methane, but requires larger tanks. Hydrogen aircraft are not expected to carry many passengers long haul before the s at the earliest. Vehicles running on hydrogen technology benefit from a long range on a single refuelling, but are subject to several drawbacks: high carbon emissions when hydrogen is produced from natural gas, capital cost burden, high energy inputs in production, low energy content per unit volume at ambient conditions, production and compression of hydrogen, the investment required to build refuelling infrastructure around the world to dispense hydrogen, and transportation of hydrogen.

In November , Toyota Motor Corporation ushered in the future with the launch of the Toyota "Mirai" fuel cell sedan, followed by the Japan start of sales one month later. Today, Toyota held a production ceremony to mark the milestone of a new age of vehicles at its Motomachi Plant in Toyota City, Japan. Production first started at the Motomachi Plant in , and over its 56 year history, the manufacturing facility played a central role in realizing the dream of Toyota founder Kiichiro Toyoda: to foster an automotive industry in Japan and benefit society at large. The plant started life as Japan's first dedicated passenger car production facility. This small but dedicated facility is now charged with producing the hydrogen-powered sedan with the same care and attention to detail, with an estimated three units coming off the production line every day. For the first time, go behind the scenes to see how the future 1 is made. A description of the manufacturing process can be found at the bottom of this page. On February 24, Toyota President Akio Toyoda delivered a speech at a ceremony to mark the start of production of the Mirai. President Toyoda linked production of the Mirai, a vehicle that heralds the start of a new age in the automotive industry, to Toyota's commitment to learning from the past and applying those lessons to the future.

Toyota mirai wiki

If you're looking for zero-emissions transportation, a battery-electric vehicle BEV isn't your sole option. The Toyota Mirai is an electric vehicle that creates its own electricity using hydrogen, oxygen, and a fuel cell, and its only tailpipe emission is water vapor. The Mirai is powered by hydrogen, and refueling takes just five minutes. This mid-size sedan has a driving range of more than miles, and it delivers quiet, comfortable handling that can make daily commutes more agreeable. Unfortunately, the Mirai's availability is limited to those places with close access to hydrogen fueling stations, and the network of these facilities is sparse.

Willy weather busselton

Retrieved May 14, Archived PDF from the original on Further information: List of fuel cell vehicles. Mukherjee, Rangachary Mukundan, and Rodney L. According to Toyota, under unique driving conditions, such as if the accelerator pedal is depressed to the wide open throttle position after driving on a long descent while using cruise control, there was a possibility the output voltage generated by the fuel cell boost converter could exceed the maximum voltage. Production of the fuel cell parts began in the Toyota Boshoku factory in November The first 57 units were delivered to retail customers in California in October and November Please click the link below or contact a dealer to learn about offers in your area. Retrieved 26 September In February Boeing tested a crewed flight of a small aircraft powered by a hydrogen fuel cell.

It has the potential to deliver zero carbon mobility, not just in road vehicles but equally in trains, ships and planes, and to generate power for industry, businesses and homes.

Retrieved 12 June Retrieved 3 February I'm not sure how much that matters practically, however. The tanks store hydrogen at 70 MPa 10, psi. Department of Energy November As of [update] , there are two hydrogen cars publicly available in select markets: the Toyota Mirai and the Hyundai Nexo. Archived from the original on 1 May Center for Sustainable Energy. Explore Design. The PHEV concept augments the vehicle's fuel efficiency by allowing more EV mode driving, at the same time alleviating range anxiety by having the internal combustion engine typically a turbo petrol engine as an auxiliary powerplant or range extender. Electricity generation efficiency has been enhanced through the use of 3D fine mesh flow channels. Pixis Mega LA General Motors ' military division, GM Defense , focuses on hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. Renewable electricity can however be used to power the conversion of water into hydrogen: Integrated wind-to-hydrogen power to gas plants, using electrolysis of water , are exploring technologies to deliver costs low enough, and quantities great enough, to compete with traditional energy sources. Environmental Protection Agency as of September [ update ] [47] Vehicle Model year Combined fuel economy City fuel economy Highway fuel economy Range Annual fuel cost Hyundai Nexo — 61 mpg-e 65 mpg-e 58 mpg-e mi km Toyota Mirai — 66 mpg-e 66 mpg-e 66 mpg-e mi km Toyota Mirai 74 mpg-e 76 mpg-e 71 mpg-e mi km Notes: One kg of hydrogen has roughly the same energy content as one U.